The income statement submitted by Loon Branch to the Home Office for the month of December 31, 2013 follows: Sales P600,000 Cost of Sales: Inventory, December 31, 2013 P80,000 Shipments from Home office 350,000 Purchased locally by branch 30,000 Total P460,000 Inventory, December 31, 2013100,000 360,000 Gross Margin P240,000 Operating Expenses 180,000 Net Income for the month P 60,000 The Branch inventories consisted of: 12/1/2012 12/31/2012 Merchandise purchased from home P70,000 P84,000 Local purchases P10,000 P16,000 Total P80,000 P100,000 After effecting the necessary adjustments, the Home Office ascertained the true net income of the Branch to be P156,000. 4. At what percentage of cost did the home office bill the branch for merchandise shipped to it? a. 100% c. 120% b. 140% d. 150% 5. What is the balance of the Allowance for Overvaluation in the branch inventory at December 31, 2013? a. P10,000 c. P16,000 b. P24,000 d. P34,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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