the inancial State Data from the current year-end balance sheets Assets Cash Accounts receivable, net Merchandise inventory Prepaid expenses Plant assets, net Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Long-term notes payable Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity Barco Company two companies Kyan Company euing in the same indu try follows. $ 61,340 $ 94,300 82,800 180,000 181,700 101,000 236,000 96,250 $ 505,840 $ 527,550 Data from the current year's income statement Sales Cost of goods sold $ 19,500 $ 32,000 36,400 Interest expense 51,400 132,500 84,640 Income tax expense Net income 5,300 7,250 360,000 304,400 Basic earnings per share $ 505,840 $ 527,550 Cash dividends per share Beginning-of-year balance sheet data Accounts receivable, net Merchandise inventory Total assets Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Barco Company $ 780,000 590,100 8,900 14,992 166,008 4.61 3.81 $ 27,800 55,600 438,000 180,000 152,852 Kyan Company $ 924,200 638,500 12,000 25,514 248,180 5.26 3.9 $ 57,200 109,400 362,500 236,000 35,448

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows.
Data from the current year-end
balance sheets
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Merchandise inventory
Prepaid expenses
Plant assets, net
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term notes payable
Common stock, $5 par value
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equity
Barco
Company
Kyan
Company
$ 19,500
36,400
84,640
5,300
360,000
$ 32,000
51,400
132,500
7,250
304,400
$ 505,840 $ 527,550
$ 61,340 $ 94,300
82,800 101,000
180,000 236,000
181,700
96,250
$ 505,840 $ 527,550
Data from the current year's
income statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Interest expense
Income tax expense
Net income
Basic earnings per share
Cash dividends per share
Beginning-of-year balance sheet
data
Accounts receivable, net
Merchandise inventory
Total assets
Common stock, $5 par value
Retained earnings
Barco
Company
$ 780,000
590, 100
8,900
14,992
166,008
4.61
3.81
$ 27,800
55,600
438,000
180,000
152,852
Kyan
Company
$ 924,200
638,500
12,000
25,514
248,186
5.26
3.97
$ 57,200
109,400
362,500
236,000
35,448
Transcribed Image Text:Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Data from the current year-end balance sheets Assets Cash Accounts receivable, net Merchandise inventory Prepaid expenses Plant assets, net Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Long-term notes payable Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity Barco Company Kyan Company $ 19,500 36,400 84,640 5,300 360,000 $ 32,000 51,400 132,500 7,250 304,400 $ 505,840 $ 527,550 $ 61,340 $ 94,300 82,800 101,000 180,000 236,000 181,700 96,250 $ 505,840 $ 527,550 Data from the current year's income statement Sales Cost of goods sold Interest expense Income tax expense Net income Basic earnings per share Cash dividends per share Beginning-of-year balance sheet data Accounts receivable, net Merchandise inventory Total assets Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Barco Company $ 780,000 590, 100 8,900 14,992 166,008 4.61 3.81 $ 27,800 55,600 438,000 180,000 152,852 Kyan Company $ 924,200 638,500 12,000 25,514 248,186 5.26 3.97 $ 57,200 109,400 362,500 236,000 35,448
Required:
1a. For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, (d) inventory turnover, (e) days'
sales in inventory, and (f) days' sales uncollected.
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.
1b. Identify the company you consider to be the better short-term credit risk.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
1A Current 1A Acid Test 1A Acct Rec
Ratio
Ratio
Turn
For both companies compute the current ratio.
(a)
Company
Barco
Kyan
Numerator:
1
1
1
1
1A Invent 1A Days Sal in
Turnover
Inv
Current Ratio
Denominator:
< 1A Current Ratio
1A Days Sal
Uncol
=
=
1B short term
Current Ratio
Current ratio
to 1
to 1
1A Acid Test Ratio
>
Transcribed Image Text:Required: 1a. For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, (d) inventory turnover, (e) days' sales in inventory, and (f) days' sales uncollected. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. 1b. Identify the company you consider to be the better short-term credit risk. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 1A Current 1A Acid Test 1A Acct Rec Ratio Ratio Turn For both companies compute the current ratio. (a) Company Barco Kyan Numerator: 1 1 1 1 1A Invent 1A Days Sal in Turnover Inv Current Ratio Denominator: < 1A Current Ratio 1A Days Sal Uncol = = 1B short term Current Ratio Current ratio to 1 to 1 1A Acid Test Ratio >
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**Summary Information from the Financial Statements of Two Companies Competing in the Same Industry**

### Barco Company and Kyan Company

#### Data from the Current Year-End Balance Sheets

**Assets**
- **Cash**
  - Barco Company: $19,500
  - Kyan Company: $32,000

- **Accounts Receivable, Net**
  - Barco Company: $36,400
  - Kyan Company: $47,510

- **Merchandise Inventory**
  - Barco Company: $84,640
  - Kyan Company: $132,500

- **Prepaid Expenses**
  - Barco Company: $5,300
  - Kyan Company: $7,250

- **Plant Assets, Net**
  - Barco Company: $360,000
  - Kyan Company: $304,400

- **Total Assets**
  - Barco Company: $505,840
  - Kyan Company: $527,550

**Liabilities and Equity**
- **Current Liabilities**
  - Barco Company: $61,340
  - Kyan Company: $94,300

- **Long-term Notes Payable**
  - Barco Company: $82,800
  - Kyan Company: $101,000

- **Common Stock, $5 Par Value**
  - Barco Company: $180,000
  - Kyan Company: $236,000

- **Retained Earnings**
  - Barco Company: $181,700
  - Kyan Company: $96,250

- **Total Liabilities and Equity**
  - Barco Company: $505,840
  - Kyan Company: $527,550

#### Data from the Current Year's Income Statement

- **Sales**
  - Barco Company: $780,000
  - Kyan Company: $924,200

- **Cost of Goods Sold**
  - Barco Company: $590,100
  - Kyan Company: $638,500

- **Interest Expense**
  - Barco Company: $8,900
  - Kyan Company: $12,000

- **Income Tax Expense**
  - Barco Company: $14,992
  - Kyan Company: $25,514

- **Net Income**
  - Barco Company: $166,008
  - K
Transcribed Image Text:**Summary Information from the Financial Statements of Two Companies Competing in the Same Industry** ### Barco Company and Kyan Company #### Data from the Current Year-End Balance Sheets **Assets** - **Cash** - Barco Company: $19,500 - Kyan Company: $32,000 - **Accounts Receivable, Net** - Barco Company: $36,400 - Kyan Company: $47,510 - **Merchandise Inventory** - Barco Company: $84,640 - Kyan Company: $132,500 - **Prepaid Expenses** - Barco Company: $5,300 - Kyan Company: $7,250 - **Plant Assets, Net** - Barco Company: $360,000 - Kyan Company: $304,400 - **Total Assets** - Barco Company: $505,840 - Kyan Company: $527,550 **Liabilities and Equity** - **Current Liabilities** - Barco Company: $61,340 - Kyan Company: $94,300 - **Long-term Notes Payable** - Barco Company: $82,800 - Kyan Company: $101,000 - **Common Stock, $5 Par Value** - Barco Company: $180,000 - Kyan Company: $236,000 - **Retained Earnings** - Barco Company: $181,700 - Kyan Company: $96,250 - **Total Liabilities and Equity** - Barco Company: $505,840 - Kyan Company: $527,550 #### Data from the Current Year's Income Statement - **Sales** - Barco Company: $780,000 - Kyan Company: $924,200 - **Cost of Goods Sold** - Barco Company: $590,100 - Kyan Company: $638,500 - **Interest Expense** - Barco Company: $8,900 - Kyan Company: $12,000 - **Income Tax Expense** - Barco Company: $14,992 - Kyan Company: $25,514 - **Net Income** - Barco Company: $166,008 - K
**Investment Analysis Exercise**

**2a.** For both companies, compute the following:

- (a) Profit margin ratio
- (b) Total asset turnover
- (c) Return on total assets
- (d) Return on equity

Additionally, assuming each company’s stock can be purchased at $90 per share, compute their:

- (e) Price-earnings ratios
- (f) Dividend yields

**2b.** Identify which company’s stock you would recommend as the better investment.

---

**Instructions:**

Complete the question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

**Tabs:**

- 2A Prof Mar Ratio
- 2A Tot Asset Turn
- 2A Ret on Tot Assets
- 2A Ret On Equity
- 2A Price Earn Ratio
- 2A Div Yield
- Req 2B

---

**Step (a): Profit Margin Ratio Calculation**

For both companies, compute the profit margin ratio using the table below.

| (a)                | Profit Margin Ratio           |
|--------------------|-------------------------------|
| **Company**        | **Numerator:**                | **Denominator:** | **= Profit margin ratio** |
| Barco              | /                             | /                | = 0%                     |
| Kyan               | /                             | /                | = 0%                     |

Use the navigation buttons to move through different calculation steps:

- **< 2A Prof Mar Ratio**
- **2A Tot Asset Turn >**
Transcribed Image Text:**Investment Analysis Exercise** **2a.** For both companies, compute the following: - (a) Profit margin ratio - (b) Total asset turnover - (c) Return on total assets - (d) Return on equity Additionally, assuming each company’s stock can be purchased at $90 per share, compute their: - (e) Price-earnings ratios - (f) Dividend yields **2b.** Identify which company’s stock you would recommend as the better investment. --- **Instructions:** Complete the question by entering your answers in the tabs below. **Tabs:** - 2A Prof Mar Ratio - 2A Tot Asset Turn - 2A Ret on Tot Assets - 2A Ret On Equity - 2A Price Earn Ratio - 2A Div Yield - Req 2B --- **Step (a): Profit Margin Ratio Calculation** For both companies, compute the profit margin ratio using the table below. | (a) | Profit Margin Ratio | |--------------------|-------------------------------| | **Company** | **Numerator:** | **Denominator:** | **= Profit margin ratio** | | Barco | / | / | = 0% | | Kyan | / | / | = 0% | Use the navigation buttons to move through different calculation steps: - **< 2A Prof Mar Ratio** - **2A Tot Asset Turn >**
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