The images below represent solutions of two acids, HX and HY. (H2O is omitted for clarity.) Which is the stronger acid? Which is the stronger base? Given the equilibrium reaction: HX+Y−⇌X−+HY If equal volumes of 1.0

Q: In a solution of litmus, there is an equilibrium L- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) ⇒ HL(aq) + H₂O(l) where L…

A: Le Chatelier's principle: The  principle states that dynamic equilibrium of a reaction shifts to…

Q: Based on Arrhenius Theory's definition of base, why is Fe(OH)2 not a valid base? It seems that all…

A: Based on Arrhenius Theory, an Arrhenius base is a species that increases the OH- ion concentration…

Q: a balanced net ionic equation for each of the following acid-base reactions in water

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Q: 1. Calculate the following for the given aqueous solutions at 25.0 oC:​a) The pH of a 5.75 x 10–8 M…

A: The solution is given below -

Q: What is the equilibrium constant expression, Ki, for the following weak acid? H3PO4(aq) + H*(aq) +…

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Q: Consider the following equilibrium: HNO2(aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NO2-(aq) In which direction (if…

A: Given equilibrium reaction is: HNO2(aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NO2-(aq) In which direction (if any)…

Q: V2. A student prepared a 0.855 M solution of chloro acetic acid, CH2CICOOH, and measured the pH to…

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Q: From the following chemical reactions determine the relative Brønsted-Lowry base strengths…

A: According to Bronsted-Lowry concept base is any species that can accept a proton from another…

Q: СН.ОН (аq) + CN (ag) — HCN(aq) + CH,О (aq)

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Q: Part C Consider the following polyprotic acid solution: 0.135 mol - L H2CO3. Kal = 4.3 x 10-7 Ka2 =…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of ionisation of weak acid and then…

Q: A 0.75 M solution of a weak base B has a pH of 11.26. The equation for ionization is B (aq) + H₂O →…

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Q: Consider the K, values for the following acids: Cyanic acid, HOCN, 3.5x 10+ Formic acid, HCHO,…

A: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Q: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases Citric acid is a stronger acid than carbonic acid. Which has a…

A: The acidic or basic nature of a solution is determined by its pH value. pH measures the…

Q: In the reaction SnCl4 + 2Cl- = (SnCl6)2- which acts as the Lewis base?

A: We have to identify the Lewis base for the following given reaction SnCl4 + 2Cl- = (SnCl6)2- as…

Q: 17. The ionization constant, Ka, for weak acid, HA, is 4.94 × 10–8.  What is the pH of a 0.7582 M…

A: A weak acid ionizes slightly in an aqueous solution.  Weak acids also ionize to yield the H + ion…

Q: Many salts have basic properties because their anion can accept a proton from water. One example is…

A: The substance that abstracts proton is called basic substances.  Molarity is a way of expressing the…

Q: 25°C, a 0.18 M  solution of hydroxylamine, NH2OH that acts as a weak base, is 4.7% ionized. What is…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical equilibrium. we have been given concentration and…

Q: A weak acid, HA, is a monoprotic acid. A solution that is 0.220 Min HA has a pH of 2.440 at 25°C.…

A: The objective of this question is to calculate the acid-ionization constant, Ka, for the weak acid…

Q: For the diprotic weak acid H,A, Kal = 3.2 x 10 and Ka2 = 6.3 x 10-9 What is the pH of a 0.0800 M…

A: For H2AKa1 = Ka2 = Concentration of H2A = 0.0800 MWe have to determine the pH of the solution and…

Q: Heroin, a derivative of morphine, is a powerful analgesic and a powerful narcotic agent. Calculate…

A: Heroine is a base.

Q: The value of K, for hypochlorous acid , HCIO , is 3.50x10-8. Write the equation for the reaction…

A: Equilibrium reaction of HClO,   HClO(aq)  + H2O(l)   ------->   ClO-(aq)   +   H3O+(aq)

Q: consider the following equilibrium. CrO4(aq) + 2H(aq) Cr2O7(aq) + H2O(l) (yellow)…

A: Le Chatelier's principle: According to the Le Chatelier's principle when a change in concentration…

Q: The equilibrium constant for the dissociation of HCl in water is estimated to be 1X10+6 HCl(ag). 2…

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Q: Consider the weak acid, HA, in water as shown in the reaction below. The [HA] initially is 0.3120 M…

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Q: HCN

A: When we add NaCN in HCN then pH will change .

Q: 11. For the weak base piperidine, C;H;0NH, K = 1.30 x 10°. What is the equilibrium concentration of…

A: An ICE table is constructed to determine the equilibrium concentration of all the species present in…

Q: Boric acid, BOH is used as a mild antiseptic. What is the pH of a 0.025 aqueous solution of boric…

A: given values : Ka = 5.9 ×10-10 concentration (c)=0.025  degree of ionization =α

Q: Weak Bases dissociate according to the following equation: A- (aq) + H2O(L)  ⇌ OH- (aq) + A-(aq)…

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Q: Given the following acids and their corresponding K, values, predict which acid would have the…

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Q: Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of hypochlorous acid…

A: Dissociation of HClO in water is given by:

Q: HX X™ HY Y™ & H30+ Which is the stronger acid? Which is the stronger base? Given the equilibrium…

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Q: Part C 0.185 M in HCHO2 and 0.23 M in HC2H3O2

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Complete the reaction by writing the formulas of the products. CH;COOH + NH, = The Ka of CH,COOH…

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Q: A 2.5 L aqueous solution of a weak base, B-, has a concentration of 0.112 M.  Kb for the base ion,…

A: The hydrolysis reaction of weak base is  B- (aq) + H2O (l) ------> HB (aq) + OH- (aq)

Q: What is the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction? B(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ HB+(aq) +…

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Q: Muscles produce lactic acid, CH 3 CH(OH)COOH(aq) during exercise . Calculate the percent ionization…

A: Percentage ionization (alpha) =8.5%pH = 2.007pOH = 11.992Explanation:Approach to solving the…

Q: Calculate [H], [CIO], and [OH] in an aqueous solution that is 0.175 M in HCIO, (aq) at 25 °C. [H*] =…

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Q: 6. Which of the following has the highest pH? a. 1.00 M NaNO3 b. 1.00 M NaNO2 c. 1.00 M NaH,PO4 d.…

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Q: The value of K, for hypochlorous acid , HC1O , is 3.50x108. Write the equation for the reaction that…

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Q: 8. The compound Mg(OH)2 is classified as an Arrhenius base because, when dissolved in water, there…

A: According to the Arrhenius theory, the substance that gives hydrogen ion H+ in the aqueous solution…

Q: Phosphoric acid has a formula of H3PO4 , and has a Ka1 of 7.5×10–3 , Ka2 of 6.2×10–8 , and Ka3 of…

A: Given  Phosphoric acid has a formula of H3PO4 , and has a Ka1 of 7.5×10–3, Ka2 of 6.2×10–8 , and Ka3…

Q: NH3(aq) + H₂O(1) = NH(aq) + OH- (aq) The equilibrium hydroxide concentration in a 0.0220 M NH3…

A: Given [OH-(aq)] = 6.29*10-4 M,  initial concentration of NH3(aq) = 0.0220 M

Q: The Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases refers to the transfer of a "proton" from the acid…

A: The acid that donates a proton is known as Bronsted Lowry acid. The base that gains a proton is…

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.