The hydrogen ion concentration of a sample of each substance is given. Calculate the pH of the substance. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) (a) Oranges: [H*] = 2.5 x 10-4 M (b) Apples: [H*] = 1.3 × 10-4M (c) Hominy (lye): [H*] = 3.9 x 10-13 M
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![### Calculating pH and Hydrogen Ion Concentration
#### Problem Set 1: Calculate the pH of the Substance
The hydrogen ion concentration, \([H^+]\), of a sample of each substance is given. Calculate the pH of the substance. Round your answers to one decimal place.
1. **Oranges**: \([H^+]\) = \(2.5 \times 10^{-4}\) M
- **Answer**: [Input Box]
2. **Apples**: \([H^+]\) = \(1.3 \times 10^{-4}\) M
- **Answer**: [Input Box]
3. **Hominy (lye)**: \([H^+]\) = \(3.9 \times 10^{-13}\) M
- **Answer**: [Input Box]
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#### Problem Set 2: Calculate the Hydrogen Ion Concentration
The pH reading of a sample of each substance is given. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of the substance. Give your answers in scientific notation, correct to one decimal place.
1. **Vinegar**: pH = 3
- \([H^+]\) = [Input Box] × 10 [Input Box] M
2. **Milk**: pH = 6.5
- \([H^+]\) = [Input Box] × 10 [Input Box] M
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![### Question 5
(a) Find the magnitude of an earthquake that has an intensity of 38.25 (that is, the amplitude of the seismograph reading is 38.25 cm). (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
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(b) An earthquake was measured to have a magnitude of 4.4 on the Richter scale. Find the intensity of the earthquake. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
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### Question 6
Earthquake A had a magnitude of 8.3 on the Richter scale. At the same time, an earthquake B with magnitude 4.9 caused only minor damage. How many times more intense was earthquake A than earthquake B? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
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### Question 7
The intensity of the sound of traffic at a busy intersection was measured at \( 7.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{W/m}^2 \). Find the decibel level. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
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