the hurdles that must be cleared before a new DNA profiling methodology can be used is.... A laboratory must demonstrate that it has achieved an error rate of zero with the methodology using samples that mimic those it encounters in casework. A lab needs to develop standard operating procedures and proficiency tests for its analysts. The technique must also be approved by an independent accrediting agency. A lab needs to invest in equipment, validation, the development of standard operating procedures, and training. The technique must also be determined to be admissible after Frye and Daubert hearings. Scientists working in an academic setting must first prepare the methodology for use in crime laboratories by developing test kits. Labs must then independently validate commercially available kits. Private crime laboratories can use new methodologies at any time but state/public crime laboratories must first obtain approval from a state or federal scientific advisory committee comprised of independent experts

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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 the hurdles that must be cleared before a new DNA profiling methodology can be used is....

 

A laboratory must demonstrate that it has achieved an error rate of zero with the methodology using samples that mimic those it encounters in casework.

 

A lab needs to develop standard operating procedures and proficiency tests for its analysts.  The technique must also be approved by an independent accrediting agency.

 

A lab needs to invest in equipment, validation, the development of standard operating procedures, and training.  The technique must also be determined to be admissible after Frye and Daubert hearings.

 

Scientists working in an academic setting must first prepare the methodology for use in crime laboratories by developing test kits.  Labs must then independently validate commercially available kits.

 

Private crime laboratories can use new methodologies at any time but state/public crime laboratories must first obtain approval from a state or federal scientific advisory committee comprised of independent experts.

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