The hormones FSH and LH are more active during the first half of the menstrual cycle. Based on the events of the calendar and the diagram on page 4, what role do these hormones likely serve?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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The hormones FSH and LH are more active during the first half of the menstrual cycle. Based on the events of the calendar and the diagram on page 4, what role do these hormones likely serve?

12 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 18 |19
Resource Page
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
Thickness of the Uterus
15 mm-
Ovulation C
FOLLICULAR PHASE
LUTEAL PHASE
10 mm
.
5 mm
O m
ovarian follicies
corpus luteum
5
10
15
20
25
30
Menstrual cycle
213 4|516
26 27 28
Day 18-25:
Uterine lining
detatches and
FSH
LH
estrogen
progesterone
menstruation
begins
Day I-7:
Uterus lining
begins to break
down and
menstruation
occurs
Day 18-25:
f fertilisation has
not occured, the
corpus luteum
fades away
00
Day 8-I1:
Lining of womb
starts to thickens
in preparation
for egg
Day 12-17:
Ovulation
10 11 12 /13
day 1
day 14
day 28
18
MENSTRUATION PROLIFERATIVE PHASE
b . .. .
SECRETORY PHASE
Ovulation
.
Follicular phase
Menstruation
Luteral phase
www
Transcribed Image Text:12 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 18 |19 Resource Page MENSTRUAL CYCLE Thickness of the Uterus 15 mm- Ovulation C FOLLICULAR PHASE LUTEAL PHASE 10 mm . 5 mm O m ovarian follicies corpus luteum 5 10 15 20 25 30 Menstrual cycle 213 4|516 26 27 28 Day 18-25: Uterine lining detatches and FSH LH estrogen progesterone menstruation begins Day I-7: Uterus lining begins to break down and menstruation occurs Day 18-25: f fertilisation has not occured, the corpus luteum fades away 00 Day 8-I1: Lining of womb starts to thickens in preparation for egg Day 12-17: Ovulation 10 11 12 /13 day 1 day 14 day 28 18 MENSTRUATION PROLIFERATIVE PHASE b . .. . SECRETORY PHASE Ovulation . Follicular phase Menstruation Luteral phase www
3.
New egg is
1
Uterus lining
and an egg are
Uterus lining is
thin after blood
-ovary
selected for
shed during
young
egg
maturation.
and tissue have
menstruation.
been lost.
11
13
Egg within
Uterus lining
is beginning
to thicken.
Mature egg is
released from
ovary
Fovary
ovary is almost
fully_mature.
maturing
egg
the ovary.
egg
15
17
19
21
Egg is in the
oviduct. No
Uterus lining
continues to
Uterus is very.
thick - egg
egg
sperm cells are
present. Egg is
not fertilized.
thicken. The
egg falls out of
the fallopian
moves lower in
the uterus.
egg
tube.
22
23
24
26
27
28
Uterus lining is
at its thickest.
Lining of the uterus and egg are
ready to be shed. They are no
longer needed.
Go back to
day 1.
The egg moves
even lower in
egg
the uterus.
FIGURE 1. Day by day changes in the menstrual cycle - no fertilization of egg.
To encourage collaboration, one calendar
has been provided for each pair of students.
Therefore, please work together.
The cycle repeats itself.
Transcribed Image Text:3. New egg is 1 Uterus lining and an egg are Uterus lining is thin after blood -ovary selected for shed during young egg maturation. and tissue have menstruation. been lost. 11 13 Egg within Uterus lining is beginning to thicken. Mature egg is released from ovary Fovary ovary is almost fully_mature. maturing egg the ovary. egg 15 17 19 21 Egg is in the oviduct. No Uterus lining continues to Uterus is very. thick - egg egg sperm cells are present. Egg is not fertilized. thicken. The egg falls out of the fallopian moves lower in the uterus. egg tube. 22 23 24 26 27 28 Uterus lining is at its thickest. Lining of the uterus and egg are ready to be shed. They are no longer needed. Go back to day 1. The egg moves even lower in egg the uterus. FIGURE 1. Day by day changes in the menstrual cycle - no fertilization of egg. To encourage collaboration, one calendar has been provided for each pair of students. Therefore, please work together. The cycle repeats itself.
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