The history and the scope of Psychology?
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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The history and the scope of Psychology?
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction:
Psychology is the systematic examination of the brain and performance. Psychologists are actively concerned with inquiring and explaining mental methods, brain capacities, and performance.
Step 2 History of Psychology:
History of Psychology:
- Aristotle: He is a Greek biologist and scholar. He had given principles of knowledge, passion, socialization, temperament, etc. Several inaccurate applications although some cases are similar to new principles of psychology.
- Wundt: He builds the first psychology lab, considered the "fragments of the mind" by conveying analyses.
- Leipzig: He had done the first psychology experiments done in Germany, 1879.
- James: He wrote the first psychology textbook.
- Calkins: He rejected Ph.D. from Harvard because she was a lady, became the first female director of the APA.
- Freud: He highlighted the significance of the ignorant mind and its impacts on individual performance, psychoanalysis philosophy, conceived psychological difficulties that arose from problems in early childhood.
- Watson and Skinner: Behaviorism:
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