The heights of adult men in America are normally distributed, with a mean of 69.5 inches and a standard deviation of 2.62 inches. The heights of adult women in America are also normally distributed, but with a mean of 64.8 inches and a standard deviation of 2.55 inches. a) If a man is 6 feet 3 inches tall, what is his z-score (to two decimal places)? b) If a woman is 5 feet 11 inches tall, what is her z-score (to two decimal places)? z = c) Who is relatively taller? O The 6 foot 3 inch American man O The 5 foot 11 inch American woman

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
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Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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**Understanding Z-Scores and Height Distribution**

The heights of adult men in America are normally distributed, with a mean of 69.5 inches and a standard deviation of 2.62 inches. The heights of adult women in America are also normally distributed, but with a mean of 64.8 inches and a standard deviation of 2.55 inches.

**Exercises:**

a) If a man is 6 feet 3 inches tall, what is his z-score (to two decimal places)?

**Z-score Calculation for Men:**
- Convert height to inches: 6 feet 3 inches = 75 inches.
- Use the formula:
  \[
  z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma}
  \]
  where \( X \) is the height, \( \mu \) is the mean, and \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation.

b) If a woman is 5 feet 11 inches tall, what is her z-score (to two decimal places)?

**Z-score Calculation for Women:**
- Convert height to inches: 5 feet 11 inches = 71 inches.
- Use the formula:
  \[
  z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma}
  \]
  where \( X \) is the height, \( \mu \) is the mean, and \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation.

c) Who is relatively taller?

- Options:
  - The 6 foot 3 inch American man
  - The 5 foot 11 inch American woman

**Conclusion:**

Calculate both z-scores to determine who is relatively taller in terms of their respective population distributions.

**Note:** The z-score tells us how many standard deviations an individual's height is from the mean height of the population. The higher the z-score, the taller the individual is relative to their group.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Z-Scores and Height Distribution** The heights of adult men in America are normally distributed, with a mean of 69.5 inches and a standard deviation of 2.62 inches. The heights of adult women in America are also normally distributed, but with a mean of 64.8 inches and a standard deviation of 2.55 inches. **Exercises:** a) If a man is 6 feet 3 inches tall, what is his z-score (to two decimal places)? **Z-score Calculation for Men:** - Convert height to inches: 6 feet 3 inches = 75 inches. - Use the formula: \[ z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \] where \( X \) is the height, \( \mu \) is the mean, and \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation. b) If a woman is 5 feet 11 inches tall, what is her z-score (to two decimal places)? **Z-score Calculation for Women:** - Convert height to inches: 5 feet 11 inches = 71 inches. - Use the formula: \[ z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \] where \( X \) is the height, \( \mu \) is the mean, and \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation. c) Who is relatively taller? - Options: - The 6 foot 3 inch American man - The 5 foot 11 inch American woman **Conclusion:** Calculate both z-scores to determine who is relatively taller in terms of their respective population distributions. **Note:** The z-score tells us how many standard deviations an individual's height is from the mean height of the population. The higher the z-score, the taller the individual is relative to their group.
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