The height of the cylinder is 4 inches.   We'll be analyzing the surface area of a round cylinder - in other words the amount of material needed to "make a can".   A cylinder (round can) has a circular base and a circular top with vertical sides in between. Let r be the radius of the top of the can and let h be the height. The surface area of the cylinder, A, is A=2πr2+2πrh (it's two circles for the top and bottom plus a rolled up rectangle for the side).  Part a: Assume that the height of your cylinder is 4 inches. Consider A as a function of r, so we can write that as A(r)=2πr2+8πr. What is the domain of A(r)? In other words, for which values of r is A(r) defined?   Part b: Find the inverse function to A(r). Your answer should look like r="some expression involving A".   r(A)=       Hints: To calculate an inverse function, you need to solve for r. Here you could start with A=2πr2+8πr. This equation is the same as 2πr2+8πr−A=0. Do you recognize this as a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 where the variable x is r? The coefficients would be 2π for a, 8π for b, and −A for c. You can solve for r using the quadratic formula even though the constant term c is a symbol here.   Part c: If the surface area is 275 square inches, then what is the radius r? In other words, evaluate r(275). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Hint: To compute a numeric square root such as 17.3−−−−√, you could Use a spreadsheet such as Microsoft Excel or OpenOffice Calc and type in =sqrt(17.3) Use a browser to connect to the Internet and type in sqrt(17.3) into a search field Use a calculator   The radius is  inches if the surface area is 275 square inches.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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The height of the cylinder is 4 inches.

 

We'll be analyzing the surface area of a round cylinder - in other words the amount of material needed to "make a can".

 

A cylinder (round can) has a circular base and a circular top with vertical sides in between. Let r be the radius of the top of the can and let h be the height. The surface area of the cylinder, A, is A=2πr2+2πrh (it's two circles for the top and bottom plus a rolled up rectangle for the side). 

Part a: Assume that the height of your cylinder is 4 inches. Consider A as a function of r, so we can write that as A(r)=2πr2+8πr. What is the domain of A(r)? In other words, for which values of r is A(r) defined?

 

Part b: Find the inverse function to A(r). Your answer should look like r="some expression involving A".

 

r(A)=

     

Hints:

  • To calculate an inverse function, you need to solve for r.
  • Here you could start with A=2πr2+8πr. This equation is the same as 2πr2+8πr−A=0. Do you recognize this as a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 where the variable x is r? The coefficients would be 2π for a, 8π for b, and −A for c.
  • You can solve for r using the quadratic formula even though the constant term c is a symbol here.

 

Part c: If the surface area is 275 square inches, then what is the radius r? In other words, evaluate r(275). Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Hint: To compute a numeric square root such as 17.3−−−−√, you could

  • Use a spreadsheet such as Microsoft Excel or OpenOffice Calc and type in =sqrt(17.3)
  • Use a browser to connect to the Internet and type in sqrt(17.3) into a search field
  • Use a calculator

 

The radius is  inches if the surface area is 275 square inches.

r = radius
Areas = nr?
h = height
Area = h(2ar)
%3D
Circumference
2ar
Transcribed Image Text:r = radius Areas = nr? h = height Area = h(2ar) %3D Circumference 2ar
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