The heat equation, as given in the introduction, can also be rearranged to calculate the mass or temperature change for a substance. Follow the same steps used to calculate the quantity of heat gained or lost, but when you solve the equation, the term for mass or temperature change must be isolated on one side of the equation. What mass, in grams, of aluminum fins could 2298 J of energy heat from 13.61 °C to 23.64 °C? Aluminum has a specific heat of 0.897 (J/g) · °C. Express your answer to three significant figures. » View Available Hint(s) Mass =

The heat equation, as given in the introduction, can also be rearranged to calculate the mass or temperature change for a substance. Follow the same steps used to calculate the quantity of heat gained or lost, but when you solve the equation, the term for mass or temperature change must be isolated on one side of the equation. What mass, in grams, of aluminum fins could 2298 J of energy heat from 13.61 °C to 23.64 °C? Aluminum has a specific heat of 0.897 (J/g) · °C. Express your answer to three significant figures. » View Available Hint(s) Mass =

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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In an industrial process to produce ammonia (NH3); nitrogen, N2, reacts with hydrogen, H2, the enthalpy change (∆H) is – 46 kJ/mol. Write a correctly balanced equation for this reaction. Would this reaction absorb heat or give out heat to the environment?
A 27-gram piece of metal at 144 oC is dropped into 86 grams of water at 29 oC. The water temperature rose to 37 oC. Calculate the heat change of the metal in Joules. (DO NOT PUT UNITS IN YOUR ANSWER.) Assume that all of the heat lost by the metal is transferred to the water and no heat is lost to the surroundings. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J / g oC.
In a simple calorimeter, a piece of metal weighing 48.67 g was heated to 120.0 °C and then put it into 100.0 mL of water (initially at 23.7 °C). The metal and water were allowed to come to an equilibrium temperature, determined to be 27.8 °C. Assuming no heat lost to the environment, calculate the specific heat of the metal. Is this process endothermic or exothermic? Explain. Show Your Work
In an experiment, 26.5 g of metal was heated to 98.0°C and then quickly transferred to 150.0 g of water in a calorimeter. The initial temperature of the water was 22.5°C, and the final temperature after the addition of the metal was 32.5°C. Assume the calorimeter behaves ideally and does not absorb or release heat.
q represents the change in heat of a reaction or substance. The units of q are Joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). For a well understood substance, we can calculate the specific heat which relates the mass of the substance in grams to the amount of heat in J required to raise that amount a certain temperature. We call that specific heat. The specific heat (Cs) of water is stated in the following way: C s ( H 2 O ) = 4.186 J g ∘ C This means that it takes 4.186 J of energy to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1ºC. The relationship between q and Cs for a given substance is where m is mass (g) and ∆T is the change in temperature in ºC (final temp - initial temp). Calculate the heat change (q) in J when 4.297 grams of water is cooled from 3.967 ºC to -2.902 ºC. Enter your answer with one decimal place (tenths). Pay careful attention to the sign of your answer. The sign of ∆T is always the same as the sign for q.
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A certain chemical reaction releases 13.4/kJg of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of 3.2kg of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
A 21 gram piece of metal at 125 oC is dropped into 87 grams of water at 17 oC. The water temperature rose to 38 oC. Calculate the heat change of the metal in Joules. (DO NOT PUT UNITS IN YOUR ANSWER.) Assume that all of the heat lost by the metal is transferred to the water and no heat is lost to the surroundings. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g oC.
n the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction.A student heats 63.03 grams of chromium to 98.03 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 79.71 grams of water at 23.19 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 28.85 °C.The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.57 J/°C.Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings calculate the specific heat of chromium. Specific Heat (Cr) = ____________J/g °C.
When substances are dissolved in water, they can absorb or release heat. Describe how you would use a calorimeter to determine the amount of heat required or released to when 10 grams of sugar is dissolved in 100 grams of water. Describe how you would calculate the heat absorbed or released by the sugar with the data you collect. (Do no perform any calculations.)
1. A thermometer placed in a solution undergoing a chemical reaction indicates an increase in temperature as the reaction proceeds. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Describe if heat energy is lost or gained from the reaction (the system) to the surroundings. What is the sign of the enthalpy change (AH) of this reaction? 2. A student performs a reaction and determines the enthalpy change (AH) to be 31.4 kJ. Will the temperature of the surrounding solution increase or decrease as a result of this chemical process? 3. If you hold 3 grams of ice in your hand at room temperature, your hand will become cold. a) Is the reaction H,O(s) – H,O(1) endothermic or exothermic? b) In which direction does heat flow?
When a 6.50 g sample of solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in 100.0 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the water rises from 21.6 to 37.8oC. Was the chemical reaction (dissolving the solid) endothermic or exothermic? How do you know? Write a balanced chemical equation for this process. Determine how many joules of heat (q) were involved in changing the temperature of the water. If the heat that changed the temperature of the water was a result of the chemical reaction, determine the ΔH of the chemical reaction in kJ/mol of sodium hydroxide.