The headlights of a car are 1.5 m apart. Your pupil has a diameter of 5 mm, and the wavelength of the light from the headlights is 600 nm. a. If the car is 50 m away from you, what is the angle between the headlights? b. Can you tell whether the car has two headlights or one? c. What is the maximum distance at which you would still be able to resolve headlights? d. The pupil of your eye changes size depending on how much light
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
The headlights of a car are 1.5 m apart. Your pupil has a diameter of 5 mm, and the
a. If the car is 50 m away from you, what is the angle between the headlights?
b. Can you tell whether the car has two headlights or one?
c. What is the maximum distance at which you would still be able to resolve headlights?
d. The pupil of your eye changes size depending on how much light it is exposed to. If the diameter of your pupil increased from 5 mm to 7 mm, would your answer in part (c) get larger or smaller?
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