The hardware industry is perfectly competitive. Currently the price of a hammer is $5 and there is a balance between the number of hammers purchased and the number of hammers manufactured. However, the minimum average total cost of hammers is $7.50. Which of these scenarios is most likely ? Select one: A. Firms will enter the industry and the price will fall to $4 B. Firms will enter the industry and the price will stay at $5 C. Firms will leave the industry but the price will stay at $5 D. Firms will leave the industry and the price will rise to $7.50
The hardware industry is perfectly competitive. Currently the price of a hammer is $5 and there is a balance between the number of hammers purchased and the number of hammers manufactured. However, the minimum average total cost of hammers is $7.50. Which of these scenarios is most likely ? Select one: A. Firms will enter the industry and the price will fall to $4 B. Firms will enter the industry and the price will stay at $5 C. Firms will leave the industry but the price will stay at $5 D. Firms will leave the industry and the price will rise to $7.50
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
The hardware industry is perfectly competitive. Currently the price of a hammer is $5 and there is a balance between the number of hammers purchased and the number of hammers manufactured. However, the minimum average total cost of hammers is $7.50. Which of these scenarios is most likely ?
Select one:
A.
Firms will enter the industry and the price will fall to $4
B.
Firms will enter the industry and the price will stay at $5
C.
Firms will leave the industry but the price will stay at $5
D.
Firms will leave the industry and the price will rise to $7.50
Expert Solution
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Step 1: Introduction:
Perfect Competition:
A perfectly competitive market refers to a market structure where both producers and consumers try to maximize their price and utility respectively. This type of market structure results in an equilibrium that is considered Pareto-Optimal. There are several assumptions that one has to consider in such a market structure:
- There are a large number of buyers and sellers.
- The product is homogenous.
- Firms are price takers.
- Free entry and exit to and from the market.
- No governmental regulation.
- There is perfect mobility of factors of production.
- Firms have perfect knowledge about the market condition.
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