The group generated by the cycle (1,2) is a normal subgroup of the symmetric group S3. True or false?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Question:**

The group generated by the cycle \( (1, 2) \) is a normal subgroup of the symmetric group \( S_3 \). True or false?

- [ ] True
- [ ] False

**Explanation of Question:**

This question tests understanding of group theory concepts, specifically the properties of subgroups within symmetric groups. The symmetric group \( S_3 \) consists of all permutations of three elements. A subgroup is called normal if it is invariant under conjugation by any element of the group. The cycle \( (1, 2) \) refers to the permutation that swaps elements 1 and 2, leaving all others fixed. The question asks whether the group generated by \( (1, 2) \) is a normal subgroup of \( S_3 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** The group generated by the cycle \( (1, 2) \) is a normal subgroup of the symmetric group \( S_3 \). True or false? - [ ] True - [ ] False **Explanation of Question:** This question tests understanding of group theory concepts, specifically the properties of subgroups within symmetric groups. The symmetric group \( S_3 \) consists of all permutations of three elements. A subgroup is called normal if it is invariant under conjugation by any element of the group. The cycle \( (1, 2) \) refers to the permutation that swaps elements 1 and 2, leaving all others fixed. The question asks whether the group generated by \( (1, 2) \) is a normal subgroup of \( S_3 \).
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