The graphs of f and g are given. Find a formula for the function g. g(x) = y 6- 4 2 fix) = x² X -6 -4 -2 4 6. -4 2. 2.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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The problem states: "The graphs of \( f \) and \( g \) are given. Find a formula for the function \( g \)."

**Graph Explanation:**

- **Graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \):** 
  - The graph is a blue parabola opening upwards with its vertex at the origin (0, 0). 
  - The equation is \( f(x) = x^2 \), representing a standard quadratic function.

- **Graph of \( g(x) \):**
  - The graph is a red parabola opening downwards.
  - The vertex of this parabola is at approximately (3, 3), and it is symmetric about the vertical line \( x = 3 \).
  - This implies a transformation of the standard parabola \( f(x) = x^2 \).

To find the formula for \( g(x) \), observe that:
- The vertex form of a parabola is \( g(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \).
- Here, \( (h, k) = (3, 3) \).
- Since it opens downwards, \( a \) must be negative. By matching the points or using the graph, \( a \) can be determined.

Thus, the function for \( g(x) \) is given by:

\[ g(x) = -a(x-3)^2 + 3 \]

If you calculate the specific \( a \) value using points from the graph, you find that \( g(x) = -(x-3)^2 + 3 \).
Transcribed Image Text:The problem states: "The graphs of \( f \) and \( g \) are given. Find a formula for the function \( g \)." **Graph Explanation:** - **Graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \):** - The graph is a blue parabola opening upwards with its vertex at the origin (0, 0). - The equation is \( f(x) = x^2 \), representing a standard quadratic function. - **Graph of \( g(x) \):** - The graph is a red parabola opening downwards. - The vertex of this parabola is at approximately (3, 3), and it is symmetric about the vertical line \( x = 3 \). - This implies a transformation of the standard parabola \( f(x) = x^2 \). To find the formula for \( g(x) \), observe that: - The vertex form of a parabola is \( g(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \). - Here, \( (h, k) = (3, 3) \). - Since it opens downwards, \( a \) must be negative. By matching the points or using the graph, \( a \) can be determined. Thus, the function for \( g(x) \) is given by: \[ g(x) = -a(x-3)^2 + 3 \] If you calculate the specific \( a \) value using points from the graph, you find that \( g(x) = -(x-3)^2 + 3 \).
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