The graph shows the flow of heat over time in the cooling of one gram of water. B C (2 Temperature (C) D 160 60 <-20 Cooling Curve for One Gram of Water 450 Based on your analysis of the graph, which scenario releases the greatest amount of heat? Allowing 1 g of boiling water at 100 °C to cool to 0 °C. Allowing 1 g of steam at 140 °C to cool to steam at 100 °C. Allowing 1 g of steam at 100 °C to condense to liquid water at 100 °C. Allowing 1 g of liquid water at 0 °C to cool to solid ice at -20 °C. 900 1350 1800 2250 Heat flow over time (3) 2700 3150

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## Question 2

The graph shows the flow of heat over time in the cooling of one gram of water.

### Cooling Curve for One Gram of Water

**Graph Explanation:**
- **X-axis:** Heat flow over time (Joules)
- **Y-axis:** Temperature (°C)

The graph illustrates the cooling process for one gram of water, showing different phases:

1. **Steam Cooling (140°C to 100°C):** 
   - The temperature decreases from 140°C to 100°C.

2. **Condensation (at 100°C):**
   - A plateau indicates the phase change where the steam condenses to liquid water.

3. **Liquid Cooling (100°C to 0°C):**
   - The temperature decreases linearly from 100°C to 0°C.

4. **Freezing (at 0°C):**
   - Another plateau shows the phase change from liquid to solid.

5. **Solid Cooling (0°C to -20°C):**
   - The temperature decreases further below zero, indicating cooling of the solid ice.

### Based on your analysis of the graph, which scenario releases the greatest amount of heat?

A. Allowing 1 g of boiling water at 100°C to cool to 0°C  
B. Allowing 1 g of steam at 140°C to cool to steam at 100°C  
C. Allowing 1 g of steam at 100°C to condense to liquid water at 100°C  
D. Allowing 1 g of liquid water at 0°C to cool to solid ice at -20°C
Transcribed Image Text:## Question 2 The graph shows the flow of heat over time in the cooling of one gram of water. ### Cooling Curve for One Gram of Water **Graph Explanation:** - **X-axis:** Heat flow over time (Joules) - **Y-axis:** Temperature (°C) The graph illustrates the cooling process for one gram of water, showing different phases: 1. **Steam Cooling (140°C to 100°C):** - The temperature decreases from 140°C to 100°C. 2. **Condensation (at 100°C):** - A plateau indicates the phase change where the steam condenses to liquid water. 3. **Liquid Cooling (100°C to 0°C):** - The temperature decreases linearly from 100°C to 0°C. 4. **Freezing (at 0°C):** - Another plateau shows the phase change from liquid to solid. 5. **Solid Cooling (0°C to -20°C):** - The temperature decreases further below zero, indicating cooling of the solid ice. ### Based on your analysis of the graph, which scenario releases the greatest amount of heat? A. Allowing 1 g of boiling water at 100°C to cool to 0°C B. Allowing 1 g of steam at 140°C to cool to steam at 100°C C. Allowing 1 g of steam at 100°C to condense to liquid water at 100°C D. Allowing 1 g of liquid water at 0°C to cool to solid ice at -20°C
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