The graph below illustrates annual temperatures recorded at weather stations in or around the North Pole (top 3 graphs) and in or around the South Pole (bottom 3 graphs). Some interpolation has been done to remove gaps, most evident in the Station Nord data. You can disregard this effect for these questions. Note that the y-axes have all been standardized to display a span of 10°C, even though they are not all centered at the same temperatures. Station Nord Eureka Polar Gmo Imetkrenkelj

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The graph below illustrates annual temperatures recorded at weather stations in or
around the North Pole (top 3 graphs) and in or around the South Pole (bottom 3
graphs). Some interpolation has been done to remove gaps, most evident in the
Station Nord data. You can disregard this effect for these questions.
Note that the y-axes have all been standardized to display a span of 10°C, even
though they are not all centered at the same temperatures.
Station Nord
Temperature (C)
-12
+14
-16
20
10
-12
-14
1950
1970
1950
We were
1970
1990 2010
Casey
1990
-14
2010
-16
-18
20
-16
Hypoltin y fotocom
-18
-22
-12-
1950
14-
-20-
www
1950
Eureka
1970 1990 2010
McMurdo Sound Naf
1970
1990
2010
-10
+12
-14
-16
44
46
--50
-52
1950
Polar Gmo Imetkrenkelj
1950
1970 1900
Amundsen Scott
www.
1970
1000
2010
2010
Transcribed Image Text:The graph below illustrates annual temperatures recorded at weather stations in or around the North Pole (top 3 graphs) and in or around the South Pole (bottom 3 graphs). Some interpolation has been done to remove gaps, most evident in the Station Nord data. You can disregard this effect for these questions. Note that the y-axes have all been standardized to display a span of 10°C, even though they are not all centered at the same temperatures. Station Nord Temperature (C) -12 +14 -16 20 10 -12 -14 1950 1970 1950 We were 1970 1990 2010 Casey 1990 -14 2010 -16 -18 20 -16 Hypoltin y fotocom -18 -22 -12- 1950 14- -20- www 1950 Eureka 1970 1990 2010 McMurdo Sound Naf 1970 1990 2010 -10 +12 -14 -16 44 46 --50 -52 1950 Polar Gmo Imetkrenkelj 1950 1970 1900 Amundsen Scott www. 1970 1000 2010 2010
A best-fit line through the Amundsen-Scott weather station, located at the South Pole
itself, has these corresponding parameters:
Parameter Estimate
Intercept
-64.6888
Slope
0.0078
The average time value for this dataset is X= 1989. What is the average
temperature at this station over the observational period, in degrees Celsius? Please
round your answer to 2 decimal places.
A best-fit line through the Station Nord weather station, the furthest north weather
station by latitude, has these corresponding parameters:
Parameter
Intercept
Slope
Estimate
-98.8342
0.0417
What is the linear estimate for the average temperature in 2040 at the Station Nord
weather station, based on this line? Please round your answer to 2 decimal places.
A best-fit line through the Station Nord weather station, the furthest north weather
station by latitude, has these corresponding parameters:
Parameter Estimate
Intercept -98.8342
Slope
0.0417
Extrapolating, how much extra warming (in degrees Celsius) would we expect to see
at the Station Nord weather station in the next 80 years, relative to now? Please
round your answer to,2 decimal places.
Transcribed Image Text:A best-fit line through the Amundsen-Scott weather station, located at the South Pole itself, has these corresponding parameters: Parameter Estimate Intercept -64.6888 Slope 0.0078 The average time value for this dataset is X= 1989. What is the average temperature at this station over the observational period, in degrees Celsius? Please round your answer to 2 decimal places. A best-fit line through the Station Nord weather station, the furthest north weather station by latitude, has these corresponding parameters: Parameter Intercept Slope Estimate -98.8342 0.0417 What is the linear estimate for the average temperature in 2040 at the Station Nord weather station, based on this line? Please round your answer to 2 decimal places. A best-fit line through the Station Nord weather station, the furthest north weather station by latitude, has these corresponding parameters: Parameter Estimate Intercept -98.8342 Slope 0.0417 Extrapolating, how much extra warming (in degrees Celsius) would we expect to see at the Station Nord weather station in the next 80 years, relative to now? Please round your answer to,2 decimal places.
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