The Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve is near the Mississippi-Alabama border, co-located with the Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge. The Reserve's deeper waters are home to sea turtles, bottlenose dolphins, and manatees. In addition, together the Reserve and the Refuge provide a temporary home to more than 260 migratory bird species, including some of those adversely affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Bird species include brown pelicans, mottled ducks, reddish egrets, and others. 8. Go to the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve webpage. The Grand Bay Reserve protects rare and endangered plants and animals a. b. marine fisheries c. archeological sites d. both b and c are correct e. all of the above 9. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill Reserve. a. affected b. did not affect Accountability and Restoration In 2016, BP agreed to pay a $8.8 billion settlement for the natural resource injuries stemming from the oil spill (see court decision (the Consent Decree)). This settlement concludes the largest natural resource damage assessment ever undertaken for restoration and funds over 250 projects to address environmental needs associated with natural resource injuries and lost recreational use. Check out a detailed explanation of the settlement when it began in 2015 or a GIS map of individual projects. the wildlife in the Grand Bay Estuarine Research 10. Go to the Gulf Spill Restoration website and click on the icon for Mississippi. Then under Projects click on the link for "Grand Bay Land Acquisition and Habitat Management." This project aims to do all of the following except for a. protect important contiguous lands and waters b. restore and manage target habitats for the benefit of coastal resources c. reduce bycatch d. manage invasive species 11. The Grand Bay project, a. expanded b. did not change c. contracted the area of protected lands along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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The Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve is near the Mississippi-Alabama border,
co-located with the Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge. The Reserve's deeper waters are home
to sea turtles, bottlenose dolphins, and manatees. In addition, together the Reserve and the
Refuge provide a temporary home to more than 260 migratory bird species, including some of
those adversely affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Bird species include brown pelicans,
mottled ducks, reddish egrets, and others.
8. Go to the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve webpage. The Grand Bay Reserve
protects
a. rare and endangered plants and animals
b. marine fisheries
c. archeological sites
d. both b and c are correct
e. all of the above
9. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Reserve.
a. affected
b. did not affect
COS 15-6
Accountability and Restoration
In 2016, BP agreed to pay a $8.8 billion settlement for the natural resource injuries stemming
from the oil spill (see court decision (the Consent Decree)). This settlement concludes the largest
natural resource damage assessment ever undertaken for restoration and funds over 250 projects
to address environmental needs associated with natural resource injuries and lost recreational
use. Check out a detailed explanation of the settlement when it began in 2015 or a GIS map of
individual projects.
10. Go to the Gulf Spill Restoration website and click on the icon for Mississippi. Then under
Projects click on the link for "Grand Bay Land Acquisition and Habitat Management." This
project aims to do all of the following except for
a. protect important contiguous lands and waters
b. restore and manage target habitats for the benefit of coastal resources
c. reduce bycatch
d. manage invasive species
the wildlife in the Grand Bay Estuarine Research
11. The Grand Bay project,
a. expanded
b. did not change
c. contracted
the area of protected lands along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
Transcribed Image Text:The Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve is near the Mississippi-Alabama border, co-located with the Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge. The Reserve's deeper waters are home to sea turtles, bottlenose dolphins, and manatees. In addition, together the Reserve and the Refuge provide a temporary home to more than 260 migratory bird species, including some of those adversely affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Bird species include brown pelicans, mottled ducks, reddish egrets, and others. 8. Go to the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve webpage. The Grand Bay Reserve protects a. rare and endangered plants and animals b. marine fisheries c. archeological sites d. both b and c are correct e. all of the above 9. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill Reserve. a. affected b. did not affect COS 15-6 Accountability and Restoration In 2016, BP agreed to pay a $8.8 billion settlement for the natural resource injuries stemming from the oil spill (see court decision (the Consent Decree)). This settlement concludes the largest natural resource damage assessment ever undertaken for restoration and funds over 250 projects to address environmental needs associated with natural resource injuries and lost recreational use. Check out a detailed explanation of the settlement when it began in 2015 or a GIS map of individual projects. 10. Go to the Gulf Spill Restoration website and click on the icon for Mississippi. Then under Projects click on the link for "Grand Bay Land Acquisition and Habitat Management." This project aims to do all of the following except for a. protect important contiguous lands and waters b. restore and manage target habitats for the benefit of coastal resources c. reduce bycatch d. manage invasive species the wildlife in the Grand Bay Estuarine Research 11. The Grand Bay project, a. expanded b. did not change c. contracted the area of protected lands along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
95 W
3939
90 W
New Orleans
Gulf of
of Mexico
LEGEND Cumulative Oil Extent and Closure Areas
Deepwater Horizon
Cumulative NESCIS Satellite Derived Oil Extent (Apr 22-Aug 21, 2010)
Cumulative Extent of Federal Fisheries Closures (May 2, 2010-Apr 19, 2011)
NORA
85 W
COS 15-5
ksonville
Florida
Keys
Nautical Miles
0 20 40 80 120 160 200 240
111
National Marie Fisheries Service
National Environmental Salehe, Data, and information Service
ESPI
95°W
90°W
85"W
Figure 3. Extent of the oil spill spread in the Gulf of Mexico from 22 April through 21
August 2010 after the Deepwater Horizon platform explosion on 20 April 2010.
[Ylitalo, 2012]
7. In Figure 3, which of the following states was not directly affected by the surface oil?
a. Alabama
b. Florida
c. Georgia
d. Louisiana
e. Mississippi
ģ
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was the largest in U.S. history and affected various ecosystems
within an extensive area of ocean, both in the open ocean and along the coasts. Among the
devastation to many marine species across the broader region of impact from the oil spill, the
U.S. Fisheries and Wildlife Service estimates that as many as 102,000 birds across 93 species
perished. NOAA Fisheries estimates that between 4900 and 7600 large juvenile and adult sea
turtles and between 56,000 and 166,000 small juvenile sea turtles perished. In addition, about
1000 dolphins died from late April 2010 to July 2014.
Marine Protected Areas
Federally-designated marine protected areas include National Marine Sanctuaries and National
Estuarine Research Reserves as well as National Parks and state areas for habitat, fish, and
wildlife. A number of these were hurt by the oil spill.
COS 15-6
Transcribed Image Text:95 W 3939 90 W New Orleans Gulf of of Mexico LEGEND Cumulative Oil Extent and Closure Areas Deepwater Horizon Cumulative NESCIS Satellite Derived Oil Extent (Apr 22-Aug 21, 2010) Cumulative Extent of Federal Fisheries Closures (May 2, 2010-Apr 19, 2011) NORA 85 W COS 15-5 ksonville Florida Keys Nautical Miles 0 20 40 80 120 160 200 240 111 National Marie Fisheries Service National Environmental Salehe, Data, and information Service ESPI 95°W 90°W 85"W Figure 3. Extent of the oil spill spread in the Gulf of Mexico from 22 April through 21 August 2010 after the Deepwater Horizon platform explosion on 20 April 2010. [Ylitalo, 2012] 7. In Figure 3, which of the following states was not directly affected by the surface oil? a. Alabama b. Florida c. Georgia d. Louisiana e. Mississippi ģ The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was the largest in U.S. history and affected various ecosystems within an extensive area of ocean, both in the open ocean and along the coasts. Among the devastation to many marine species across the broader region of impact from the oil spill, the U.S. Fisheries and Wildlife Service estimates that as many as 102,000 birds across 93 species perished. NOAA Fisheries estimates that between 4900 and 7600 large juvenile and adult sea turtles and between 56,000 and 166,000 small juvenile sea turtles perished. In addition, about 1000 dolphins died from late April 2010 to July 2014. Marine Protected Areas Federally-designated marine protected areas include National Marine Sanctuaries and National Estuarine Research Reserves as well as National Parks and state areas for habitat, fish, and wildlife. A number of these were hurt by the oil spill. COS 15-6
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