The government is considering levying a tax of $30 per unit on suppliers of either jeans or allergy medication. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for jeans is shown by DJ (on the first graph), and the demand for allergy medication is shown by Da (on the second graph).
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micro question 9
![The government is considering levying a tax of $30 per unit on suppliers of either jeans or allergy medication. The supply curve for each of these two
goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for jeans is shown by DJ (on the first graph), and the demand for
allergy medication is shown by Da (on the second graph).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F16c4ad1d-99ba-4c13-be0a-c902432782ae%2F461802c0-50b7-489b-b072-dc95fcf0e434%2Fdd1wbzq.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- Consider two markets: the market for motorcycles and the market for pancakes. The initial equilibrium for both markets is the same, the equilibrium price is $4.50, and the equilibrium quantity is 29.0. When the price is $7.75, the quantity supplied of motorcycles is 65.0 and the quantity supplied of pancakes is 103.0. For simplicity of analysis, the demand for both goods is the same. Using the midpoint formula, calculate the elasticity of supply for pancakes. Please round to two decimal places.Consider two markets: the market for coffee and the market for hot cocoa. The initial equilibrium for both markets is the same, the equilibrium price is $4.50, and the equilibrium quantity is 35.0. When the price is $11.75, the quantity supplied of coffee is 59.0 and the quantity supplied of hot cocoa is 103.0. For simplicity of analysis, the demand for both goods is the same. Using the midpoint formula, calculate the elasticity of supply for hot cocoa.The article described shortcomings of using CAFE standards to improve fuel economy and emissions of carbon from automobiles: “Taxing carbon emissions or gasoline directly, as Europe does, would be far more cost-efficient.” The federal gasoline tax is 18.4 cents per gallon. The impact of an increase in the gasoline tax depends on the reaction of consumers to the tax. A research study found that the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06. Holding everything else constant, assume that an increase in the federal tax on gasoline results in a 5 percent increase in the price of a gallon of gasoline. If the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06, how much will the quantity demanded for gasoline change? Explain how you derived your answer.
- The following graph shows two known points (X and Y) on a demand curve for apples. 10 Y 2 Demand 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.03 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of apples) 0.05 0.63 1.6 According to the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for apples between point X and point Y is approximately which suggests that the demand for apples is between points X and Y. PRICE (Dollars per pound)The following graph shows two known points (X and Y) on a demand curve for oranges. According to the midpoints formula, the price elasticity of demand for oranges between point X and point Y is approximately ______ , which suggests that the demand for oranges is ________ between points X and Y.Epi-pens are a name-brand medicine. Epi-pens are used to quickly inject epinephrine into the body in the event of a severe allergic reaction. Many Americans require Epi-pens due to potentially life-threatening allergies. Using the concept of elasticity, explain why the government would likely not impose a tax on the market for Epi-pens. Suppose the government believes the price of Epi-pens is too high, so they impose a price control on the market. Would the government use a price floor or a price ceiling in this situation? What effect would the chosen price control have on the market. Suppose that the number of adults developing severe allergies increases. At the same time the patent for Epi-pens expires, allowing new producers of Epi-pens to enter the market. Explain what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of Epi-pens.
- The formula for price elasticity of demand almost looks an average rate of change, the change in demand for a change in price, except that we're using percent change. With average rate of change, the order of the two points doesn't matter, as long as it is consistent. But with percent change, the order of points can matter, because we divide the change by the original quantity. For example, we looked at changes from 50 to 75 cents, so we divided by 50 cents. If we want to consider a price reduction from 75 cents to 50 cents, we would divide by 75 cents. Would the price elasticity of demand be the same? That's what you'll explore now. The formula would change to: (а — 2) / (p1 — рә) 92 P2 Using the two data points here, compute elasticity for Boston using the formula relative to the second point. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. Boston Subway Fare Annual Ridership (in millions) Year 1980 0.50 158 1981 0.75 143A survey indicated that chocolate is the most popular flavor of ice cream in America. For each of the following, indicate, the possible effects on demand, supply, or both as well as equilibrium price and quantity of chocolate ice cream. A severe drought in the Midwest causes dairy farmers to reduce the number of milk- producing cattle in their herds by a third. These dairy farmers supply cream that is used to manufacture chocolate ice cream. A new report by the American Medical Association reveals that chocolate does, in fact, have significant health benefits. The discovery of cheaper synthetic vanilla flavoring lowers the price of vanilla ice cream. New technology for mixing and freezing ice cream lowers manufacturers’ costs of producing chocolate ice cream.Consider two markets: the market for waffles and the market for pancakes. The initial equilibrium for both markets is the same, the equilibrium price is $6.50, and the equilibrium quantity is 35.0. When the price is $9.75, the quantity supplied of waffles is 57.0 and the quantity supplied of pancakes is 101.0. For simplicity of analysis, the demand for both goods is the same. Using the midpoint formula, calculate the elasticity of supply for pancakes. Please round to two decimal places. Supply in the market for waffles is
- Imagine you work as an economist for a particular airline (A). Your job entails estimating the passenger demand for airline travel provided by A. Accordingly, you estimate the following: Price elasticity of demand for A’s service = 3 Cross elasticity of demand for A’s service (with respect to airline B’s price) = 2 Income elasticity of demand for A’s service = 1 Making sure to show all of your work, if consumer income falls by 5% (due to a recession), and at the same time airline B lowers its price by 10%, all else equal, what would you specifically recommend A due to its price to maintain its quantity of passengers (i.e., lower or raise its price and by what percent)? Hint: Elasticities are ratios of percentage changes.DINKS are households with "double income, no kids", and such households are invading your neighbourhood. You decide to take advantage of this influx by starting a gourmet take-away food store. Assume that these DINKS in your neighbourhood are your only potential customers. You know that the price elasticity of demand for your food from DINKS is 0.5, and their income elasticity of demand is 1.5. From the standpoint of the quantity that you sell, explain which of the following changes would concern you most. First, the number of DINKS in your neighbourhood falls by 10 percent. Second, the average income of DINKS falls by 5 percent.DINKs are households with "double income, no kids", and such households are invading your neighbourhood. You decide to take advantage of this influx by starting a gourmet take-away food store. Assume that these DINKs in your neighbourhood are your only potential customers.You know that the price elasticity of demand for your food from DINKs is 0.5, and their income elasticity of demand is 1.5.From the standpoint of the quantity that you sell, explain which of the following changes would concern you most.First, the number of DINKs in your neighbourhood falls by 10 percent.Second, the average income of DINKs falls by 5 percent.
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