The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports-the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 63 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company's cost formulas appear below: Instructor wages Classroom supplies Utilities Campus rent Insurance Administrative expenses Fixed Cost per Cost per Cost per Month Student $ 290 Revenue Instructor wages Classroom supplies Utilities $ 1,210 $ 5,000 $ 2,300 $ 3,500 Campus rent Insurance Administrative expenses Course $ 2,950 $ 90 For example, administrative expenses should be $3,500 per month plus $43 per course plus $4 per student. The company's sales should average $900 per student. $ 43 The company planned to run four courses with a total of 63 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 55 students. The actual operating results for September were as follows: $4 Actual $ 53,800 $ 11,080 $ 18,120 $ 1,980 $ 5,000 $ 2,440 $ 3,350 Required: Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September. Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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