The Gini coefficient in 2022 for China & South Africa was 0.45 & 0.54 respectively ln 2023 it changes to G40& 0.61 respectively. Which statement is correct? a)South Africa's inequality increased b) Chinas inequality increased c) Chinas inequality decreased more than South Africa's inequality increased d)South Africa's inequality decreased
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- Due to a stagnant income for 23 years, the number of Mexicans who cannot buy the basic basket has been practically the same since 1992. According to data from the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (Coneval), in 2014, the 53.2 percent of the population had income below the welfare line, and a monthly per capita income of 3,115 pesos. In 1992, when poverty began to be measured in Mexico, it was 53.1 percent of the population, with an average income of 3,322 pesos. The basic product consumption basket is a necessary element to calculate inflation through the (INPC / GDP deflator / interest rate) _______________________________https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htmThe data suggests that global income inequality is greater in PPP terms than in nominal terms. is it true or false
- Conceptual (Basic, [5]) Consider our final lecture on human capital, economic growth and wealth inequality. We showed that the variance in the distribution of the logarithm of human capital isIn an economy, over the last decade, each of the top five decile groups has experienced a fall in their share of total income. In contrast, the bottom five decile groups have experienced a substantial increase in their share of total income. It can be concluded that, over this period, the distribution of income is most likely to have become A more equal B more equal but less equitable C more equitable D more equitable but less equalNo written by hand solution Suppose there are two sectors, call them A [agriculture] and M [manufacturing]. People earn say $5 an hour in agriculture and $10 an hour in manufacturing. Suppose we are interested in the share of the bottom 40% and the richest 20%. Let x be the share of people in manufacturing. Derive a formula that gives you the shares of income earned by the lowest 40% of the population and the richest 20% of the population as a function of x. This is a connection between structural transformation and the behavior of inequality.
- According to the analysis and data presented in class, the following are facts and possible reasons for economic inequality in USA within the last few decades, EXCEPT: Question 5 options: The USA has experiences within the last decades continuous increase in Economic Inequality, with special oncentration at the very top 1%. Part of this inequality is is the increasing wage gaps between the skilled vs low skilled workers. High skilled workers are earning more in relative terms in part due to an increase in demand for high skilled labor. Salaries for average wage earners have increased in proportion to their real productivity.Calculate 1) average incomes 2) the Palma ratio (P10:P40) for each year to show that such urbanization combined with a persistent urban-rural income gap would be enough to create an inverted U-shape relationship (Kuznets Curve) between average income and inequality.3) True or False questions: a) Two countries can have the same level of GDP and population size, but different levels of Inequality. b) Two countries can have different levels of GDP and population size, but the same level of inequality. c): The ethical principles of inequality measurement (anonymity, population, relative income and Dalton transfers) are enough to compare any two income distributions in terms of relative inequality. [Hint: consider part e) in question 1 above] To mlate the GI
- Consider an economy with 4000 people and the following income distribution: each person in the bottom quartile of the income distribution earns $10 dollars per hour; each person in the 2nd quartiles earns $20 dollars per hour; each person in the 3rd quartiles earns $25 dollars per hour;and each person in the top quartile of the income distribution earns $45 dollars per hour. (2) Suppose the bottom quartile pays no taxes, the 2nd quartiles pay 10% its income in taxes, the 3rd pays 20% and the top quartile pays 40% of its income in taxes. 80% of all tax money is redistributed equally to all citizens in the form of military defense, government pensions (social security), roads/highways, etc. The remaining tax money is distributed entirely to the poorest quartile. What is the Gini coefficient associated with this redistribution plan?Let the following figures represent the average weekly per-capita consumption (in USD) for a sample of 6 random Iraqi households in 2012: 9.7, 9.7, 8.5, 7.3, 2.8, 6.8 Consider the $1.90 per person per day as the relevant international poverty line and define an appropriate weekly poverty line. Compute the poverty severity index for this population of households. The number should be between 0 and 1.A5