The genome of a critically ill infant in the neonatal intensive care unit at Rady Children's Hospital was sequenced as part of the California Baby Bear project. Which of the following variants identified (relative to a reference human genome) is most likely to be the cause of this child's medical problem? A non-synonymous substitution that is homozygous in the child as well as in his healthy sibling A non-synonymous substitution that is homozygous in the child but not in his parents or other relatives, and causes an amino acid change that is predicted to be damaging to protein function O A synonymous substitution that is heterozygous in the child A variant that is heterozygous in the child and present at a frequency of 1% in the general population

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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part 2 11

The genome of a critically ill infant in the neonatal intensive care unit at Rady
Children's Hospital was sequenced as part of the California Baby Bear project.
Which of the following variants identified (relative to a reference human
genome) is most likely to be the cause of this child's medical problem?
A non-synonymous substitution that is homozygous in the child as well as in his
healthy sibling
A non-synonymous substitution that is homozygous in the child but not in his parents
or other relatives, and causes an amino acid change that is predicted to be damaging to
protein function
A synonymous substitution that is heterozygous in the child
A variant that is heterozygous in the child and present at a frequency of 1% in the
general population
Transcribed Image Text:The genome of a critically ill infant in the neonatal intensive care unit at Rady Children's Hospital was sequenced as part of the California Baby Bear project. Which of the following variants identified (relative to a reference human genome) is most likely to be the cause of this child's medical problem? A non-synonymous substitution that is homozygous in the child as well as in his healthy sibling A non-synonymous substitution that is homozygous in the child but not in his parents or other relatives, and causes an amino acid change that is predicted to be damaging to protein function A synonymous substitution that is heterozygous in the child A variant that is heterozygous in the child and present at a frequency of 1% in the general population
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The most likely variant to be the cause of the child's medical problem is a non-synonymous substitution that is homozygous in the child but not in his parents or other relatives, and causes an amino acid change that is predicted to be damaging to protein function.

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