The Genesis Corporation has the following account balances (in millions): For Specific Date Direct materials, January 1, 20X1 Work in process, January 1, 20XI Finished goods, January 1, 20X1 Direct materials, December 3 1, 20X1 Work in process, December 31, 20X1 Finished goods, December 31, 20X1 For Year 20X1 P15 Purchases of direct materials P325 10 Direct manufacturing labor 70 Depreciation - plant building and equipment 5 Plant supervisory salaries 55 Miscellaneous plant overhead Revenues 100 20 80 35 950 Marketing, distribution and customer-service costs 240 Plant supplies used Plant utilities Indirect manufacturing labor 10 30 60 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement and a supporting schedule of costs of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 20X1.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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