The function, fl(x), defined below, is a continuous function. Find the values of a and b that make the function continuous. (a-x+b, x<2 f(x)={3x+5, 25x<7 b-x-a, x27

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Continuity of Piecewise Function

**Problem Statement:**
The function, \( f(x) \), defined below, is a continuous function. Find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) that make the function continuous.

\[ 
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
a \cdot x + b, & x < 2 \\
3x + 5, & 2 \le x < 7 \\
b \cdot x - a, & x \ge 7 
\end{cases}
\]

**Solution Approach:**
To ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous across its entire domain, the left-hand limit should be equal to the right-hand limit at the points \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 7 \), and the function value at those points should match these limits.

1. **Continuity at \( x = 2 \):**
    - The limits as \( x \) approaches 2 from the left and right must equal \( f(2) \).

    \( \lim_{{x \to 2^-}} f(x) = a \cdot 2 + b \)

    \( \lim_{{x \to 2^+}} f(x) = 3 \cdot 2 + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11 \)

    For continuity: 
    \[ a \cdot 2 + b = 11 \]
    \[ 2a + b = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \]

2. **Continuity at \( x = 7 \):**
    - The limits as \( x \) approaches 7 from the left and right must equal \( f(7) \).

    \( \lim_{{x \to 7^-}} f(x) = 3 \cdot 7 + 5 = 21 + 5 = 26 \)

    \( \lim_{{x \to 7^+}} f(x) = b \cdot 7 - a \)

    For continuity:
    \[ 7b - a = 26 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \]

**Solving the Equations:**
We have the system of equations:

1. \( 2a + b = 11 \) 
2. \( 7b -
Transcribed Image Text:### Continuity of Piecewise Function **Problem Statement:** The function, \( f(x) \), defined below, is a continuous function. Find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) that make the function continuous. \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} a \cdot x + b, & x < 2 \\ 3x + 5, & 2 \le x < 7 \\ b \cdot x - a, & x \ge 7 \end{cases} \] **Solution Approach:** To ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous across its entire domain, the left-hand limit should be equal to the right-hand limit at the points \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 7 \), and the function value at those points should match these limits. 1. **Continuity at \( x = 2 \):** - The limits as \( x \) approaches 2 from the left and right must equal \( f(2) \). \( \lim_{{x \to 2^-}} f(x) = a \cdot 2 + b \) \( \lim_{{x \to 2^+}} f(x) = 3 \cdot 2 + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11 \) For continuity: \[ a \cdot 2 + b = 11 \] \[ 2a + b = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. **Continuity at \( x = 7 \):** - The limits as \( x \) approaches 7 from the left and right must equal \( f(7) \). \( \lim_{{x \to 7^-}} f(x) = 3 \cdot 7 + 5 = 21 + 5 = 26 \) \( \lim_{{x \to 7^+}} f(x) = b \cdot 7 - a \) For continuity: \[ 7b - a = 26 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] **Solving the Equations:** We have the system of equations: 1. \( 2a + b = 11 \) 2. \( 7b -
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