The frequency F of a fire truck siren heard by a stationary observer is given below, where ± v represents the velocity of the accelerating fire truck in meters per second (see figure). (Round your answers to 3 decimal places). 130,100 323 ± v F= (a) Find the rate of change of F with respect to v when the fire truck is approaching at a velocity of 26 meters per second (use -v). (b) Find the rate of change of F with respect to v when the fire truck is moving away at a velocity of 26 meters per second (use +v).

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Shock Waves

Shock waves are common in continuum mechanics, and their dominance is attributable to the fact that they are stronger (or even less) compressible. Substantial perturbations propagated as sudden dynamic changes of a compressible medium supersonically. Shock waves are all around us in our daily lives. Lightning, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and meteorite impact all produce them in nature. Even the earth, which is protected by its magnetic field, generates a shock wave as in solar wind that travels around 20 Earth radiuses. These shock waves might be either constant, linked to the body, or unsteady, i.e., moving around with time. All of the shocks mentioned above can be damaging, so precautions must be taken to reduce their impact.