The freezing point of a liquid wil change when a solute is added.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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e) Given that water's freezing
point is 0.00°C and the freezing
point depression constant (Kf)
is 1.86 °C·kg/mol, calculate the
freezing point depression for a
3.30 molal solution (moles/kg)
of CaCl, in water. Assume ideal
behavior of the ions.
Transcribed Image Text:e) Given that water's freezing point is 0.00°C and the freezing point depression constant (Kf) is 1.86 °C·kg/mol, calculate the freezing point depression for a 3.30 molal solution (moles/kg) of CaCl, in water. Assume ideal behavior of the ions.
The freezing point of a liquid will
change when a solute is added.
Explain how the addition of salt
impacts the boiling point of water.
Calculate the freezing point
change for a given concentration.
a) What is the strongest
intermolecular force between
two molecules of water in ice?
b) When an electrolyte solution
(such as NaCl) is added to ice,
the ions have
with water
_the
ability of the water molecules to
form a solid ice structure.
molecules and thus,
c) Given that water's freezing
point is 0.00°C and the freezing
point depression constant (Kf)
is 1.86 °C·kg/mol, calculate the
freezing point depression for a
3.30 molal solution (moles/kg)
of NaCl in water. Assume ideal
behavior of the ions.
d) CaCl, is often used to melt ice
on sidewalks. Calcium chloride
is more effective at melting ice
than NaCl. Choose the best
explanation for this
observation.
Transcribed Image Text:The freezing point of a liquid will change when a solute is added. Explain how the addition of salt impacts the boiling point of water. Calculate the freezing point change for a given concentration. a) What is the strongest intermolecular force between two molecules of water in ice? b) When an electrolyte solution (such as NaCl) is added to ice, the ions have with water _the ability of the water molecules to form a solid ice structure. molecules and thus, c) Given that water's freezing point is 0.00°C and the freezing point depression constant (Kf) is 1.86 °C·kg/mol, calculate the freezing point depression for a 3.30 molal solution (moles/kg) of NaCl in water. Assume ideal behavior of the ions. d) CaCl, is often used to melt ice on sidewalks. Calcium chloride is more effective at melting ice than NaCl. Choose the best explanation for this observation.
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