Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
The freezing point depression of a solution is dependent on the number of particles in the solution, not the type of particles. If
0.1 moles of each of the following soluble ionic compounds, sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, and sodium chloride, NaCl, are
added to separate beakers containing 1 L of distilled water, which would have the lower freezing point? Explain.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Solution:- Given data:- 0.1 mole of Na3PO4 in 1 L water
0.1 mole of NaCl in 1 L water.
So, concentration(molality) of both compound is 0.1 m [Because 1 L = 1 Kg water.]
Now, TF = i KF c
= | freezing point depression | |
= | cryoscopic constant (depends upon solvent) | |
c (concentration) | = | molality |
= | Van't Hoff factor |
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