The frame structure is constructed with structural steel I-beams of given cross-section dimensions and is used to support a uniform load of 'W' kN/m as shown in figure 4. Use ANSYS Workbench to determine the deformation and stresses in the frame members. The width of the flange is 'a' mm, thickness of the flange is 'b' mm; depth is 'd' mm and thickness of the web is 'c 'mm. Observe the possible changes if the section is converted to rectangular concrete section having the depth equal to the depth of the 'I' and width equal to the width of the 'I 'section. If the structure fails or if it's an ill structure provide a solution to make it work. The solution could be in terms of changing the sections, dimensions materials, supports or loads etc. Discuss the solutions, changes done in the discussion section. W kN/m W kN/m L₁ Figure 4 В1 Н1 Н1 ㅏ C a b d

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Bars

In civil engineering, bars refer to steel reinforcement bars or rebars. These are structural members primarily used for reinforcement purposes in masonry works. A bar is characterized by its cross-sectional area, which is negligible compared to its length. Bars are usually manufactured by steel which is uniform throughout the length, or by meshing multiple steel wires. Other materials of the bar include carbon steel, glass fiber, carbon fiber, and basalt fiber. The reinforcing bars are coated with epoxy resins and other materials to enhance some of their properties including corrosion resistance.