The founder of Frenza asks us to assist her in accounting and analysis of the corporation’s bonds, which have an annual contract rate of 8%. She wants to know the business and accounting implications of further debt issuances as she looks for ways to finance the growth of Frenza. The following Tableau Dashboard is provided to help us address her questions and provide recommendations for her business decisions. 1. Based on the current market rates for bonds of Frenza, Nelo, and Lika, which of the following bonds do lenders believe has the highest risk level? 2. If Frenza decided to issue new bonds with a contract rate of 11%, would these new bonds be sold at a discount or premium based on the current market rate for Frenza bonds? 3. Frenza is planning an $160,000 expansion to launch a new product line. Frenza currently earns $100,000 in net income, and the new product line will yield $50,000 in additional income before any interest expense. Frenza has three options: (1) do not expand, (2) expand and issue $160,000 in debt that requires payments of 8% annual interest, or (3) expand and raise $160,000 from equity financing. For each option 1, 2, and 3, compute (a) net income and (b) return on equity (Net income ÷ Equity). Ignore any income tax effects.
Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
The founder of Frenza asks us to assist her in accounting and analysis of the corporation’s bonds, which have an annual contract rate of 8%. She wants to know the business and accounting implications of further debt issuances as she looks for ways to finance the growth of Frenza. The following Tableau Dashboard is provided to help us address her questions and provide recommendations for her business decisions.
1. Based on the current market rates for bonds of Frenza, Nelo, and Lika, which of the following bonds do lenders believe has the highest risk level?
2. If Frenza decided to issue new bonds with a contract rate of 11%, would these new bonds be sold at a discount or premium based on the current market rate for Frenza bonds?
3. Frenza is planning an $160,000 expansion to launch a new product line. Frenza currently earns $100,000 in net income, and the new product line will yield $50,000 in additional income before any interest expense. Frenza has three options: (1) do not expand, (2) expand and issue $160,000 in debt that requires payments of 8% annual interest, or (3) expand and raise $160,000 from equity financing. For each option 1, 2, and 3, compute (a) net income and (b)
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