The formula for a combination of n objects in groups of r is n!/(n-r)!. A use for this formula would be to calculate how many ways five people can win a race where there is a 1st, 2nd and 3rd place. This is the same as saying how many ways can you order five objects in only three positions. Using the above formula we would set n=5 and r=3 and calculate 5!/(5-3)! which simplifies to 5*4*3 or 60 possible ways. Write a function factorial() which accepts an integer as input and returns the factorial of the input. Write a function combinations() which accepts 2 integer parameters and calls the factorial() function to calculate the number of combinations Write a program which uses the above functions in a nested loop and calculates all combinations for 1 to 6 objects. Sample output The number of combinations of 1 objects in groups of 1 is 1 The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 1 is 2 The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 2 is 2 The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 1 is 3 The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 2 is 6 The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 3 is 6 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 1 is 4 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 2 is 12 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 3 is 24 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 4 is 24 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 1 is 5 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 2 is 20 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 3 is 60 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 4 is 120 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 5 is 120 The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 1 is 6

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Can you please help me with this C++ program? I am using Atom as my program.

The text provides sample output for a program that calculates combinations of objects in groups. Here's a transcribed version suitable for an educational context:

---

**Sample Output**

1. The number of combinations of 1 object in groups of 1 is 1.

2. The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 1 is 2.
3. The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 2 is 2.

4. The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 1 is 3.
5. The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 2 is 3.
6. The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 3 is 6.

7. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 1 is 4.
8. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 2 is 6.
9. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 3 is 4.
10. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 4 is 1.

11. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 1 is 5.
12. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 2 is 10.
13. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 3 is 10.
14. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 4 is 5.
15. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 5 is 1.

16. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 1 is 6.
17. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 2 is 15.
18. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 3 is 20.
19. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 4 is 15.
20. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 5 is 6.
21. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 6 is 1.

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**Note:** The understanding of combinations here assumes the general formula for combinations, defined as \( C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \), where \( n \) is the total number of objects, \( r \) is the number of objects to choose, and \( ! \) denotes
Transcribed Image Text:The text provides sample output for a program that calculates combinations of objects in groups. Here's a transcribed version suitable for an educational context: --- **Sample Output** 1. The number of combinations of 1 object in groups of 1 is 1. 2. The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 1 is 2. 3. The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 2 is 2. 4. The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 1 is 3. 5. The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 2 is 3. 6. The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 3 is 6. 7. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 1 is 4. 8. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 2 is 6. 9. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 3 is 4. 10. The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 4 is 1. 11. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 1 is 5. 12. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 2 is 10. 13. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 3 is 10. 14. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 4 is 5. 15. The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 5 is 1. 16. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 1 is 6. 17. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 2 is 15. 18. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 3 is 20. 19. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 4 is 15. 20. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 5 is 6. 21. The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 6 is 1. --- **Note:** The understanding of combinations here assumes the general formula for combinations, defined as \( C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \), where \( n \) is the total number of objects, \( r \) is the number of objects to choose, and \( ! \) denotes
The formula for a combination of \( n \) objects in groups of \( r \) is \( n!/(n-r)! \).

- A use for this formula would be to calculate how many ways five people can win a race where there is a 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place.
- This is the same as saying how many ways can you order five objects in only three positions.
- Using the above formula, we would set \( n=5 \) and \( r=3 \) and calculate \( 5!/(5-3)! \), which simplifies to \( 5*4*3 \) or 60 possible ways.

Write a function `factorial()` which accepts an integer as input and returns the factorial of the input.
Write a function `combinations()` which accepts 2 integer parameters and calls the `factorial()` function to calculate the number of combinations.

Write a program which uses the above functions in a nested loop and calculates all combinations for 1 to 6 objects.

**Sample output**

The number of combinations of 1 objects in groups of 1 is 1

The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 1 is 2  
The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 2 is 2

The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 1 is 3  
The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 2 is 6  
The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 3 is 6

The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 1 is 4  
The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 2 is 12  
The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 3 is 24  
The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 4 is 24

The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 1 is 5  
The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 2 is 20  
The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 3 is 60  
The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 4 is 120  
The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 5 is 120

The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 1 is 6  
The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 2
Transcribed Image Text:The formula for a combination of \( n \) objects in groups of \( r \) is \( n!/(n-r)! \). - A use for this formula would be to calculate how many ways five people can win a race where there is a 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. - This is the same as saying how many ways can you order five objects in only three positions. - Using the above formula, we would set \( n=5 \) and \( r=3 \) and calculate \( 5!/(5-3)! \), which simplifies to \( 5*4*3 \) or 60 possible ways. Write a function `factorial()` which accepts an integer as input and returns the factorial of the input. Write a function `combinations()` which accepts 2 integer parameters and calls the `factorial()` function to calculate the number of combinations. Write a program which uses the above functions in a nested loop and calculates all combinations for 1 to 6 objects. **Sample output** The number of combinations of 1 objects in groups of 1 is 1 The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 1 is 2 The number of combinations of 2 objects in groups of 2 is 2 The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 1 is 3 The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 2 is 6 The number of combinations of 3 objects in groups of 3 is 6 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 1 is 4 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 2 is 12 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 3 is 24 The number of combinations of 4 objects in groups of 4 is 24 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 1 is 5 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 2 is 20 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 3 is 60 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 4 is 120 The number of combinations of 5 objects in groups of 5 is 120 The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 1 is 6 The number of combinations of 6 objects in groups of 2
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