The formal charge is the "charge" an element would have in a molecule or ion if all of the bonding electrons were shared equally between atoms. Based on the Lewis structure given, the formal charge on the central xenon atom is

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The **formal charge** is the "charge" an element would have in a molecule or ion if all of the bonding electrons were shared **equally** between atoms.

![Lewis Structure](image)

The image shows a Lewis structure of xenon tetrafluoride (\( \text{XeF}_4 \)). In this diagram:
- The central atom, xenon (\( \text{Xe} \)), is bonded to four fluorine (\( \text{F} \)) atoms.
- Each fluorine atom is surrounded by three pairs of dots, representing lone pairs of electrons.
- Solid lines between the xenon and fluorine atoms depict covalent bonds, indicating shared pairs of electrons.
- The xenon atom also has two lone pairs of dots.

Based on the Lewis structure given, the **formal charge** on the central **xenon** atom is \([ \text{Box for answer} ]\).
Transcribed Image Text:The **formal charge** is the "charge" an element would have in a molecule or ion if all of the bonding electrons were shared **equally** between atoms. ![Lewis Structure](image) The image shows a Lewis structure of xenon tetrafluoride (\( \text{XeF}_4 \)). In this diagram: - The central atom, xenon (\( \text{Xe} \)), is bonded to four fluorine (\( \text{F} \)) atoms. - Each fluorine atom is surrounded by three pairs of dots, representing lone pairs of electrons. - Solid lines between the xenon and fluorine atoms depict covalent bonds, indicating shared pairs of electrons. - The xenon atom also has two lone pairs of dots. Based on the Lewis structure given, the **formal charge** on the central **xenon** atom is \([ \text{Box for answer} ]\).
The **formal charge** is the "charge" an element would have in a molecule or ion if all of the bonding electrons were shared **equally** between atoms.

The image depicts a Lewis structure for a molecule featuring a central phosphorus atom (P) bonded to four oxygen atoms (O) and one hydrogen atom (H). Each oxygen atom has lone pairs of electrons.

- The central phosphorus atom is single-bonded to three oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom.
- Two of the oxygen atoms have three lone pairs, while one has two lone pairs and is also bonded to a hydrogen, indicating a hydroxyl group (OH).
- Each bond between phosphorus and oxygen is represented as a single line, signifying single bonds.

Based on the Lewis structure given, the **formal charge** on the central **phosphorus** atom is 0.
Transcribed Image Text:The **formal charge** is the "charge" an element would have in a molecule or ion if all of the bonding electrons were shared **equally** between atoms. The image depicts a Lewis structure for a molecule featuring a central phosphorus atom (P) bonded to four oxygen atoms (O) and one hydrogen atom (H). Each oxygen atom has lone pairs of electrons. - The central phosphorus atom is single-bonded to three oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom. - Two of the oxygen atoms have three lone pairs, while one has two lone pairs and is also bonded to a hydrogen, indicating a hydroxyl group (OH). - Each bond between phosphorus and oxygen is represented as a single line, signifying single bonds. Based on the Lewis structure given, the **formal charge** on the central **phosphorus** atom is 0.
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