The following units of an item were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory 48 units at $45 Sale 43 units at $63 First purchase 34 units at $48 Sale 23 units at $63 Second purchase 30 units at $51 Sale 28 units at $65 The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 18 units of the item on hand at the end of the year. a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO? 918 ✓ b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO? 805.00 X
The following units of an item were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory 48 units at $45 Sale 43 units at $63 First purchase 34 units at $48 Sale 23 units at $63 Second purchase 30 units at $51 Sale 28 units at $65 The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 18 units of the item on hand at the end of the year. a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO? 918 ✓ b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO? 805.00 X
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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
Transcribed Image Text:**FIFO and LIFO Costs under Perpetual Inventory System**
The following units of an item were available for sale during the year:
- **Beginning Inventory:** 48 units at $45
- **Sale:** 43 units at $63
- **First Purchase:** 34 units at $48
- **Sale:** 23 units at $63
- **Second Purchase:** 30 units at $51
- **Sale:** 28 units at $65
The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 18 units of the item on hand at the end of the year.
**Questions:**
a. **What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO?**
- **Answer:** $918 ✓
b. **What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?**
- **Answer:** $805.00 ✗
**Feedback:**
- To calculate these costs, the FIFO method (First-In, First-Out) assigns the cost of the earliest inventory to the cost of goods sold, while the LIFO method (Last-In, First-Out) uses the cost of the most recent inventory first.
- **FIFO Calculation:** Using the earliest costs, the ending inventory's cost is $918.
- **LIFO Calculation:** Using the most recent costs, the ending inventory's calculated cost was $805, which was incorrect based on provided feedback.
**Resources:**
- For further assistance, a "Check My Work" feature is available to validate your understanding and computation.
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