The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Nelson Company.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Financial Account;
The following unadjusted
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The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Nelson Company.
NELSON COMPANY
Unadjusted Trial Balance
January 31, 2019
Debit
Credit
$ 11,600
15,000
5,400
2,200
42,700
Cash
Merchandise inventory
Store supplies
Prepaid insurance
Store equipment
Accumulated depreciation-Store equipment
Accounts payable
J. Nelson, Capital
J. Nelson, Withdrawals
Sales
Sales discounts
$ 18,100
13,000
17,000
2,300
130,450
2,000
2,250
38,000
Sales returns and allowances
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation expense-Store equipment
Sales salaries expenses
Office salaries expenses
15,900
15,900
Insurance expense
Rent expense-Selling space
Rent expense-Office space
Store supplies expense
Advertising expense
8,000
8,000
9,300
Totals
$178,550
$178,550
Rent expense and salaries expense are equally divided between selling activities and general and administrative activities. Nelson
Company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Additional Information:
a. Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $2,200.
b. Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the fiscal year is $1,800.
c. Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $1,650 for the fiscal year.
d. To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $10,300 of inventory is still available at
fiscal year-end."
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NELSON COMPANY
Work Sheet
For Year Ended January 31, 2019
Unadjusted Trial
Balance Sheet and Statement
Balance
Adjustments
Adjusted Trial Balance
of Retained Earnings
Income Statement
Account Title
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Cash
2$
11,600
Merchandise inventory
15,000
Store supplies
5,400
Prepaid insurance
2,200
Store equipment
42,700
Accum. depreciation-Store equipment
18,100
Accounts payable
13,000
J. Nelson, Capital
17,000
J. Nelson, Withdrawals
2,300
Sales
130,450
Sales discounts
2,000
Sales returns and allowances
2,250
Cost of goods sold
38,000
Depreciation expense-Store equipment
Sales salaries expenses
15,900
Office salaries expenses
15900
Insurance expense
Rent expense-Selling space
8,000
Rent expense-Office space
8,000
Store supplies expense
Advertising expense
9,300
Totals
$
178,550
$ 178,550 $
$
0 $
2$
Net income
Totals
$4
$
0 $
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