The following two compounds are constitutional isomers. Identify which of these is expected to be michoice.بدیدOHOHH77°FMostly cloudyOA is the stronger acid because the negative charge in the conjugate base is adjacent tmaking it the MORE stable conjugate base.O B is the stronger acid because the negative charge in the conjugate base isstable conjugate base.○ A is the stronger acid because the negative charge in the conjugate base ismaking it the LESS stable conjugate base.OB is the stronger acid because the negative charge in the conjugate basestable conjugate base.ESCBPSearchDELLEAF1F2F3F4KF5F62રK4F7୪୧%BBம3# mEWCC

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Answered: The following two compounds are…

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter4: Polar Bonds, Polar Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15E: Mark each of the following statements True or False: a. The conjugate base of a strong acid is...

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(E) Label each of the following as strong acid, strong base, or neither.
Mark each of the following statements True or False: a. The conjugate base of a strong acid is always a weak base. b. The conjugate acid of a strong base is always a weak acid. c. The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and vice versa.
Which of the following compounds or ions has the weakest conjugate base? Briefly explain your choice. a) HCN b) HClO c) NH4+
The following reactions illustrate Brnsted acid-base behavior. Complete each equation. a.HI(aq)+?H3O+(aq)+I(aq) b.NH3(l)+?NH4++NH2 c.H2C2O4(aq)+H2O(l)?+HC2O4(aq) d.H2N2O2(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+? e.?+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CO32(aq)
Each box represents an acid solution at equilibrium. Squares represent H+ ions, and circles represent the anion. Water molecules are not shown. Which figure represents a strong acid? Which figure is a weak acid?
In each of the following chemical equations, identify the conjugate acid—base pairs. a. HF(aq)+H2O(l)F-(aq)+H3O+(aq)b. CN(aq)+H2O(l)HCN(aq)+OH(aq) c. HCO3-(aq)+H2O(l)H2CO3(aq)+OH-(aq)
A very strong base can remove a proton from methylamine:
Gastric juice, the digestive ?uid produced in the stomach, contains hydrochloric acid, HCl, Milk of Magnesia, a suspension of solid Mg(OH)2 in an aqueous medium, is sometimes used to neutralize-excess stomach acid. Write a complete balanced equation for the neutralization reaction, and identify the conjugate acid—base pairs.
Consider the following four biological solutions: (1) bile, pH 8.0, (2) blood, pH 7.4, (3) urine, pH 6.0, and (4) gastric juice, pH 1.6. a. Which solution has the lowest [H3O+]? b. Which solution has the lowest [OH]? c. List the solutions in order of decreasing acidity. d. List the solutions in order of increasing basicity.
1. Which of the following can act as a Lewis acid? (Hint : In each case, draw the Lewis electron dot structure of the molecule or ion. Are there lone pairs of electrons on the central atom? If so, it can be a Lewis base. Does the central atom lack an electron pair? If so, it can behave as a Lewis acid.) PH3 BCl3 H2S HS−
Consider the following four solutions: (1) apple juice, pH 3.8, (2) pickle juice, pH 3.5, (3) carbonated beverage, pH 3.0, and (4) drinking water, pH 7.2. a. Which solution has the highest [H3O+]? b. Which solution has the highest [OH]? c. List the solutions in order of increasing acidity. d. List the solutions in order of decreasing basicity.
Summarize the relationship between pKa and base strength by completing the followingsentences: a. For a given base, the higher the pKa of its conjugate acid, the stronger or weaker the base. b. For a given base, the lower the pKa of its conjugate acid, the stronger or weaker the base.

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