The following table shows the results of a two-factor analysis of variance with 2 levels of factor A, 3 levels of factor B, and a separate sample of n= 5 participants in each of the treatment conditions. Note that several values are missing in the table. What is the missing value for the F-ratio for Factor A? Source Between A %3D df MS SS 80 XX F = X F = XX 8. XX XX XX XX 20 AxB XX XX XX F= XX Within XX XX XX

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Types of Bias

Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative parameter being estimated. According to the actual definition of bias, it refers to the tendency of a statistic to overestimate or underestimate a parameter.