The following table shows the number of students in three degree programs and whether they are graduate or undergraduate students: Level Degree program Undergraduate Graduate Total Business 150 50 200 Engineering 150 25 175 Education 100 25 125 Total 400 100 500 a. If we know that a selected student is an undergraduate, what is the probability that he or she is a business major?
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
Tree diagram
Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
![The following table shows the number of students in three degree programs and whether they are
graduate or undergraduate students:
Level
Degree program
Undergraduate Graduate
Total
Business
150
50
200
Engineering
150
25
175
Education
100
25
125
Total
400
100
500
If we know that a selected student is an undergraduate, what is the probability that he or she is a
business major?
a.
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