The following table shows the length, in centimeters, of the humerus and the total wingspan, in centimeters, of several pterosaurs, which are extinct flying reptiles. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) Pterosaur Data Humerus, x Wingspan, y Humerus, x Wingspan, y 29 536 32 668 33 677 34 728 27 510 26 497 25 488 24 459 22 455 20 439 1.9 39 1.6 38 1.3 38 1.0 35 0.8 31 (a) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line for the data. Round constants to the nearest hundredth. (b) Use the equation from part (a) to determine, to the nearest centimeter, the projected wingspan of a pterosaur if its humerus is 49 centimeters. cm
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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