The following table shows ceremonial ranking and type of pottery sherd for a random sample of 434 sherds at an archaeological location. Decorated Jar Sherds (Noncooking) Ceremonial Ranking Cooking Jar Sherds Row Total 81 54 135 B 93 52 145 76 78 154 Column Total 250 184 434 n USE SALT

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The following table shows ceremonial ranking and type of pottery sherd for a random sample of 434 sherds at an archaeological location.
Decorated Jar Sherds
Ceremonial Ranking
Cooking Jar Sherds
Row Total
(Noncooking)
A
81
54
135
93
52
145
76
78
154
Column Total
250
184
434
n USE SALT
Use a chi-square test to determine if ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent at the 0.05 level of significance.
(a) What is the level of significance?
0.05
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent.
Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent.
O Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not
independent.
O Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent.
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.)
Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?
Yes
O No
What sampling distribution will you use?
O chi-square
O Student'st
O normal
MacBook Pro
Transcribed Image Text:The following table shows ceremonial ranking and type of pottery sherd for a random sample of 434 sherds at an archaeological location. Decorated Jar Sherds Ceremonial Ranking Cooking Jar Sherds Row Total (Noncooking) A 81 54 135 93 52 145 76 78 154 Column Total 250 184 434 n USE SALT Use a chi-square test to determine if ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? 0.05 State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent. Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent. O Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent. O Ho: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are independent. H,: Ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O chi-square O Student'st O normal MacBook Pro
What sampling distribution will you use?
chi-square
Student's t
O normal
O binomial
O uniform
What are the degrees of freedom?
(c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
O P-value > 0.100
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100
O 0.025< P-value < 0.050
O 0.010 < P-value < 0.025
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010
O P-value < 0.005
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value s a, we reject the null hypothesis.
Since the P-value s a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent.
At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not
independent.
Transcribed Image Text:What sampling distribution will you use? chi-square Student's t O normal O binomial O uniform What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) O P-value > 0.100 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.025< P-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.025 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 O P-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value s a, we reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-value s a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that ceremonial ranking and pottery type are not independent.
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