The following standard costs per unit, of one product, have been taken from the records of Bahrain Company: Direct materials 4 kgs at $6 per kg Direct labor 2 hours at $20 per hour Actual data for last month: Units produced: Direct labor hours: 44,000 20,000 Direct materials used: 70,000 kgs Direct labor rate per hour: $18 Direct material price: $8 per kg Direct materials purchased: 200,000 kgs Required: ) Compute the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Direct material price variance to be alculated at the time of purchase. ) Prepare the journal entries to record the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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