The following situations require inference about a mean or means. Identify each as (1) single sample, (2) matched pairs, or (3) two samples. (a) To check a new analytical method, a chemist obtains a reference specimen of known concentration from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. She then makes 20 measurements of the concentration of this specimen with the new method and checks for bias by comparing the mean result with the known concentration. -Select-- (b) Another chemist is checking the same new method. He has no reference specimen, but a familiar analytic method is available. He wants to know if the new and old methods agree. He takes a specimen of unknown concentration and measures the concentration 10 times with the new method and 10 times with the old method. -Select--

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Author:Amos Gilat
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The following situations require inference about a mean or means. Identify each as (1) single sample, (2) matched pairs, or
(3) two samples.
(a) To check a new analytical method, a chemist obtains a reference specimen of known concentration from the
National Institute of Standards and Technology. She then makes 20 measurements of the concentration of this
specimen with the new method and checks for bias by comparing the mean result with the known concentration.
-Select--
(b) Another chemist is checking the same new method. He has no reference specimen, but a familiar analytic
method is available. He wants to know if the new and old methods agree. He takes a specimen of unknown
concentration and measures the concentration 10 times with the new method and 10 times with the old method.
--Select--
Transcribed Image Text:The following situations require inference about a mean or means. Identify each as (1) single sample, (2) matched pairs, or (3) two samples. (a) To check a new analytical method, a chemist obtains a reference specimen of known concentration from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. She then makes 20 measurements of the concentration of this specimen with the new method and checks for bias by comparing the mean result with the known concentration. -Select-- (b) Another chemist is checking the same new method. He has no reference specimen, but a familiar analytic method is available. He wants to know if the new and old methods agree. He takes a specimen of unknown concentration and measures the concentration 10 times with the new method and 10 times with the old method. --Select--
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