The following selected post-retirement benefit accounts were lifted from the 2021 unadjusted trial balance of EMM Corp. No adjusting entry had been made yet at year end in relation to the post- retirement benefits related accounts.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
TOPIC: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
![The following selected post-retirement benefit accounts were lifted from the 2021 unadjusted trial
balance of EMM Corp. No adjusting entry had been made yet at year end in relation to the post-
retirement benefits related accounts.
Prepaid Pension Expense, January 1, 2021
Pension expense for 2021, amount contributed to the plan
P 493,900
P 500,000
Additional information:
The memorandum account balances and other off-books transactions are as follows:
Plan asset at fair market value, January 1, 2021
P 3,245,400
P 2,751,500
P 350,000
P 300,000
P 220,000
P 535,000
P 275,000
Accumulated benefit obligation at present value, January 1, 2021
Payments to retirees at scheduled retirement in 2021
Payments to early retirees (settlement price) in 2021
Carrying value of accrued benefits of early retirees in 2021
Current service cost
Past service cost recognized in the current year
Settlement rate
12%
Plan asset at fair market value, December 31, 2021
Accumulated benefit obligation at present value, December 31, 2021 P 3,852,100
P 3,569,900
There had been no remeasurement (actuarial) gain or loss from plan asset and accumulated
retirement obligation in the prior years.
Required:
1. What is the total pension expense in 2021?
2. How much from the pension expense is recognized in the 2021 profit or loss?
3. How much from the pension expense is recognized in the 2021 other comprehensive
income or loss?
4. What is the prepaid(accrued) pension expense as of December 31, 2021?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F40aeec92-d6d5-4e54-af1f-151029a11779%2F859b516a-40b2-4805-b48f-1da5dca7d7e4%2Fqrnt4vf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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