The following question is based on the demand and cost data for a pure monopolist given in the table below. Output Price Total Cost 0 $500 $250 12345 300 260 250 290 200 350 150 500 100 680 Refer to the above table. If the monopolist were forced to produce the socially optimal output through the imposition of a ceiling price, the ceiling price would have to be set at: O $100 $150 O $200 $250 www.yout House of High Ant SWEPT his OVER HIM
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- Consider a market with the following supply and demand. (It may help to draw a graph for these questions.) P 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 QS 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 If there is an external cost of $3, what is the efficient quantity? 500 (already answer) If there is an external benefit of $3, what is the efficient quantity? 700 (already answer) For the remaining questions assume that there is a $3 external COST. If the government wants to get the efficient quantity with a per/unit tax, how much should the tax be? 3 (already answer) Now imagine that they use tradable allowances. If they cap the quantity at 400 what would the value of these allowance be in the market? (Assume the…Consider a product market with three consumers A, B and C with demand function PA = 6 – QA, PB = 6 – 2QB and PC = 12 – QC respectively, where P is the price in dollars and QA, QB and QC are the quantities demanded by Consumer A, B and C respectively. The marginal cost of the product is constant at $4. (i) If the product is public good, analyse the product and determine the optimal quantity of the product in the market.(ii) How will your answer be different if the product is a private good instead? (Hi there, may I requst for a detailed step by step explanation as i struggle with this topic. Thank you)Consider a product market with three consumers A, B and C with demand function PA = 6 – QA, PB = 6 – 2QB and PC = 12 – QC respectively, where P is the price in dollars and QA, QB and QC are the quantities demanded by Consumer A, B and C respectively. The marginal cost of the product is constant at $4. (i) If the product is public good, analyse the product and determine the optimal quantity of the product in the market.(ii) How will your answer be different if the product is a private good instead?
- Consider a market with the following supply and demand. (It may help to draw a graph for these questions.) P 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 QS 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 35 For the questions assume that there is a $3 external COST. 1. Now imagine that they use tradable allowances. If they cap the quantity at 400 what would the value of these allowance be in the market? (Assume the market is perfectly competitive and that "one allowance" lets you produce one unit of the good.) 2. What will they be worth if the quantity is capped at 500? 3. What if it is capped at 700?Suppose that the elasticity of demand at a given price level is E(p)=.8. What does that mean? Select both the correct answer to elastic, unit, or inelastic as well as what the company should do to increase revenue. Since 0Answer the question on the basis of the following marginal utility data for products X and Y. Assume that the prices of X and Y are $4 and $2, respectively, and that the consumer's income is $18. Units of X 1 2 3 4 5 Marginal Utility, X Multiple Choice 20 16 12 8 6 4 4 of X and 5 of Y What quantities of X and Y should be purchased to maximize utility? O 2 of X and 1 of Y O 2 of X and 6 of Y Units of Y 1 2 3 4 5 6 O2 2 of X and 5 of Y Marginal Utility, Y 16 14 12 10 8 6Suppose we have a product with the following conditions: The consumer's maximum willingness to pay is 8 A firm's minimum willingness to accept is 1 The market price is 7 a. What is the consumer surplus? CS = b. What is the producer surplus? PS = c. What is the total surplus TS =Let's tackle each part of the question step by step:1. **Monopoly Market:** A) To find the profit-maximizing output and price, we first need to find the monopolist's marginal revenue (MR) function. MR is the derivative of total revenue (TR) with respect to quantity (Q). TR is simply the product of price (P) and quantity (Q). \[TR = P \times Q = (120 - Q) \times Q = 120Q - Q^2\] Taking the derivative of TR with respect to Q: \[MR = \frac{dTR}{dQ} = \frac{d(120Q - Q^2)}{dQ} = 120 - 2Q\] Setting MR equal to marginal cost (MC) to maximize profit: \[MR = MC\] \[120 - 2Q = 20\] \[100 = 2Q\] \[Q = 50\] Now, substitute \(Q = 50\) into the demand function to find the price: \[P = 120 - Q = 120 - 50 = 70\] So, the profit-maximizing output is 50 units, and the price is $70. B) To find the total profit, we need to subtract total costs from total revenue: \[TR = P \times Q = 70 \times 50 = 3500\] \[TC = 20Q 200 = 20(50) 200 = 1000\] Total profit: \[Total\ Profit = TR - TC = 3500 - 1000 = 2500\]2.…2. Consider the production functions given below: a. Suppose that the production function faced by a bread producer is given by Q = 4KL, where MPK = 4L and MP, = 4K. i. Do both labor and capital display diminishing marginal products in the short run? Explain. ii. Find the marginal rate of technical substitution for this production function. (Hint: The MRTS MPL MPK iii. Does this production function display a diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution? iv. Graph isoquants for Q = 20, and Q = 40. Put capital (K) on the y-axis and labor (L) on the x- axis. Label the isoquants with their quantities. v. What are the returns to scale for this firm? Explain. 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 00 9 10 11 12 13 14 15Translate the following monetary payoffs into utilities for a decision maker whose utility function is described by an exponential function with R = 250: –$200, –$100, $0, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500.(a) Elucidate price and output determination under any two non-collusive models of Oligopoly. (b) Consider a market structure comprising two identical firms (A and B), each with the cost function given by: Ci = 30Qi , where Qi for i = {A, B} is output produced by each firm. Market demand is given by: P = 210 − 1.5Q, where Q = QA + QB (i) Find Cournot equilibrium. (ii) What will be the outcome if the firms decide to collude? Compare it with the results under the Cournot equilibrium.Given the demand function D(p) /175 - 3p, Find the Elasticity of Demand at a price of $39 = At this price, we would say the demand is: Elastic Unitary O Inelastic Based on this, to increase revenue we should: Raise Prices Lower Prices Keep Prices UnchangedSEE MORE QUESTIONS