The following problem analyzes the Guatemalan market for pears. The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand curves for pears in Guatemala. Assume that Guatemala's government does not currently permit international trade in pears. Use the black point (plus symbol) to denote the equilibrium price of one ton of pears and the equilibrium quantity of pears in Guatemala without international trade. Next, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area that represents consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade in the area that represents producer surplus in equilibrium.

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Homework (Ch 09)
The following problem analyzes the Guatemalan market for pears.
The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand curves for pears in Guatemala. Assume that Guatemala's government does not currently
permit international trade in pears.
Use the black point (plus symbol) to denote the equilibrium price of one ton of pears and the equilibrium quantity of pears in Guatemala without
international trade. Next, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area that represents consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use
the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade in the area that represents producer surplus in equilibrium.
PRICE Dolars perton)
300 Domestic Demand.
300
300
335
120
301
290
200
248
230
21 60
Domestic Supply
75 100 125 150
QUANTITY (Tons of pears)
175 200 221 200
444
Equilibrium without Trade
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Based on the information from the previous graph, absent international trade total surplus is
The following graph shows the same domestic supply and demand curves for pears in Guatemala. Now, suppose that the Guatemalan government
changes its stance on international trade, deciding to allow free trade in pears. The horizontal black line (A) represents the world price of pears at
$350 per ton. Assume that Guatemala's entry into the world market for pears has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or
transaction costs associated with international trade in pears. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible
before any exporting or importing takes place.
Transcribed Image Text:Homework (Ch 09) The following problem analyzes the Guatemalan market for pears. The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand curves for pears in Guatemala. Assume that Guatemala's government does not currently permit international trade in pears. Use the black point (plus symbol) to denote the equilibrium price of one ton of pears and the equilibrium quantity of pears in Guatemala without international trade. Next, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area that represents consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade in the area that represents producer surplus in equilibrium. PRICE Dolars perton) 300 Domestic Demand. 300 300 335 120 301 290 200 248 230 21 60 Domestic Supply 75 100 125 150 QUANTITY (Tons of pears) 175 200 221 200 444 Equilibrium without Trade Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Based on the information from the previous graph, absent international trade total surplus is The following graph shows the same domestic supply and demand curves for pears in Guatemala. Now, suppose that the Guatemalan government changes its stance on international trade, deciding to allow free trade in pears. The horizontal black line (A) represents the world price of pears at $350 per ton. Assume that Guatemala's entry into the world market for pears has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in pears. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place.
PRICE Dolar's perton)
#########
300
385
305
200
245
Domestic Demand
Domestic Supply
PW
230
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
QUANTITY (Tons of pears)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Consumer Surplus
When Guatemala adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of pears, the price of one ton of pears in Guatemala becomes $350. At this price,
tons of pears will be demanded in Guatemala, and
tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers.
Therefore, Guatemala will export
tons of pears.
Producer Surplus
Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade.
Without Free Trade
With Free Trade
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
When Guatemala allows free trade, the country's producer surplus
by
by
and consumer surplus
Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on Guatemala's total surplus is a
of
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE Dolar's perton) ######### 300 385 305 200 245 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply PW 230 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Tons of pears) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Consumer Surplus When Guatemala adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of pears, the price of one ton of pears in Guatemala becomes $350. At this price, tons of pears will be demanded in Guatemala, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, Guatemala will export tons of pears. Producer Surplus Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. Without Free Trade With Free Trade (Dollars) (Dollars) When Guatemala allows free trade, the country's producer surplus by by and consumer surplus Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on Guatemala's total surplus is a of
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