The following Lewis representation depicts a reaction between one atom of a group metal and one atom of a group nonmetal X• x+ + In this representation, each atom loses electron(s) and each v atom gains electron(s). The bonds that form in the product would be
The following Lewis representation depicts a reaction between one atom of a group metal and one atom of a group nonmetal X• x+ + In this representation, each atom loses electron(s) and each v atom gains electron(s). The bonds that form in the product would be
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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![**Lewis Representation and Ionic Compound Formation**
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
The following Lewis representation depicts a reaction between one atom of a group [**group number**] metal and one atom of a group [**group number**] nonmetal.
\[ \text{X} \cdot \cdot \quad + \quad \text{:Y:} \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{X}^{+} \quad + \quad \left[ \text{:Y:}^{-} \right] \]
In this representation, each [**metal group number**] atom loses [**number**] electron(s) and each [**nonmetal group number**] atom gains [**number**] electron(s).
The bonds that form in the product would be [**bond type**].
**Explanation of Reaction:**
- The diagram shows a Lewis structure where an atom "X" with two lone pair dots is reacting with an atom "Y" with six lone pair dots.
- During this reaction, atom "X" transforms into \( \text{X}^{+} \), indicating the loss of one or more electrons.
- Similarly, atom "Y" receives these electrons and becomes \( [\text{:Y:}^{-}] \), indicative of gaining one or more electrons.
This is a typical depiction of the formation of an ionic bond where a metal loses electrons to form a cation and a nonmetal gains electrons to form an anion.
**Instructions:**
- Fill in the blanks with the appropriate group numbers from the periodic table.
- Indicate the number of electrons lost and gained.
- Identify the bond that forms between a metal and a nonmetal, typically an ionic bond.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feaa5a7b0-21f2-4968-9418-f1b1154c7382%2F87a5ca69-9e2f-4f3b-bce0-a6ec91efd842%2Fgr6g77.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Lewis Representation and Ionic Compound Formation**
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
The following Lewis representation depicts a reaction between one atom of a group [**group number**] metal and one atom of a group [**group number**] nonmetal.
\[ \text{X} \cdot \cdot \quad + \quad \text{:Y:} \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{X}^{+} \quad + \quad \left[ \text{:Y:}^{-} \right] \]
In this representation, each [**metal group number**] atom loses [**number**] electron(s) and each [**nonmetal group number**] atom gains [**number**] electron(s).
The bonds that form in the product would be [**bond type**].
**Explanation of Reaction:**
- The diagram shows a Lewis structure where an atom "X" with two lone pair dots is reacting with an atom "Y" with six lone pair dots.
- During this reaction, atom "X" transforms into \( \text{X}^{+} \), indicating the loss of one or more electrons.
- Similarly, atom "Y" receives these electrons and becomes \( [\text{:Y:}^{-}] \), indicative of gaining one or more electrons.
This is a typical depiction of the formation of an ionic bond where a metal loses electrons to form a cation and a nonmetal gains electrons to form an anion.
**Instructions:**
- Fill in the blanks with the appropriate group numbers from the periodic table.
- Indicate the number of electrons lost and gained.
- Identify the bond that forms between a metal and a nonmetal, typically an ionic bond.
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