The following is the trial balance of Perkasa Enterprise as of 31 December 2023:   DEBIT (RM) CREDIT (RM) Capital   875,800 Purchases and sales 438,000 505,200 Return inward and Return outward 1,350 1,800 Drawings 1,200   Discount allowed and discount received 1,110 1,470 Allowance for doubtful debts   1,200 Account receivable and account payable 39,600 29,640 Land 810,000   Motor vehicles 60,000   Fixtures and fittings 54,000   Accumulated depreciation:    Motor vehicles    Fixtures and fittings     15,600 10,800 Carriage inwards 2,400   Carriage outwards 1,500   Rental expenses 15,600   Custom duties on purchases 1,050   Salaries 15,000   Electricity and water 1,680   Advertising expense 720   Commission received   11,700 7% loan from bank   30,000 Cash in hand 31,290   Bank overdraft   2,690 Inventory as of 1 January 2023 11,400   TOTAL 1,485,900 1,485,900       Additional information to be considered: During the year, the owner took goods worth RM900 for his personal use. This was not recorded in the books above. Depreciation was provided on the straight-line method: Motor vehicle 15% per annum Fixtures and fittings 10% per annum   Bad debts written off during the year were RM1,290. The allowance for doubtful debts is to be provided at the same rate of RM1,200. Accrued expenses during the year are as follows: Advertising RM1,250 Electricity and water RM60 Interest on loan for the whole year RM?   Prepaid expenses during the year are as follows: Salaries RM2,100 Rental RM1,200 Carriage outwards RM420   Closing inventory as of 31 December 2023 was RM12,600.   REQUIRED: You are required to prepare a statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2023 and a statement of financial position as of 31 December 2023.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following is the trial balance of Perkasa Enterprise as of 31 December 2023:

 

DEBIT

(RM)

CREDIT

(RM)

Capital   875,800
Purchases and sales 438,000 505,200
Return inward and Return outward 1,350 1,800
Drawings 1,200  
Discount allowed and discount received 1,110 1,470
Allowance for doubtful debts   1,200
Account receivable and account payable 39,600 29,640
Land 810,000  
Motor vehicles 60,000  
Fixtures and fittings 54,000  

Accumulated depreciation:

   Motor vehicles

   Fixtures and fittings

 

 

15,600

10,800

Carriage inwards 2,400  
Carriage outwards 1,500  
Rental expenses 15,600  
Custom duties on purchases 1,050  
Salaries 15,000  
Electricity and water 1,680  
Advertising expense 720  
Commission received   11,700
7% loan from bank   30,000
Cash in hand 31,290  
Bank overdraft   2,690
Inventory as of 1 January 2023 11,400  
TOTAL 1,485,900 1,485,900

 

 

 

Additional information to be considered:

  1. During the year, the owner took goods worth RM900 for his personal use. This was not recorded in the books above.
  2. Depreciation was provided on the straight-line method:
Motor vehicle 15% per annum
Fixtures and fittings 10% per annum

 

  1. Bad debts written off during the year were RM1,290. The allowance for doubtful debts is to be provided at the same rate of RM1,200.
  2. Accrued expenses during the year are as follows:
Advertising RM1,250
Electricity and water RM60
Interest on loan for the whole year RM?

 

  1. Prepaid expenses during the year are as follows:
Salaries RM2,100
Rental RM1,200
Carriage outwards RM420

 

  1. Closing inventory as of 31 December 2023 was RM12,600.

 

REQUIRED:

You are required to prepare a statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2023 and a statement of financial position as of 31 December 2023.

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