The following is a system of simultaneous linear equations to allocate costs using the reciprocal method. Matrix algebra is not required. The following costs were incurred in three operating departments and three service departments in Westmoreland Company. Department Subassemblies Final assembly Marketing Building occupancy Research & development Supervision Use of services by other departments is as follows. Service Cost Center Building occupancy R&D Sub- assemblies 0.30 0.50 Supervision 0.20 0.50 0.30 User Departments Direct Costs $ 550,000 775,000 285,000 85,000 120,000 45,000 --- Final Building Assembly Marketing Occupancy R&D Supervision 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.20 --- === 0.10 —1= Label P1 P2 0.20 P3 S1 S2 S3 111 ---
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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