The following is a December 31, 2021, post-closing trial balance for Almway Corporation. Account Title Cash Investment in equity securities. Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid insurance (for the next 9 months) Land Buildings Accumulated depreciation-buildings Equipment Accumulated depreciation-equipment Patent (net) Accounts payable Notes payable Interest payable Bonds Payable Common stock Retained earnings Totals $ Debits 85,000 150,000 80,000 220,000 8,000 130,000 440,000 130,000 30,000 Credits $ 120,000 80,000 115,000 190,000 40,000 260,000 360,000 108,000 $1,273,000 $1,273,000 Additional information: 1. The investment in equity securities account includes an investment in common stock of another corporation of $50,000 which management intends to hold for at least three years. The balance of these investments is intended to be sold in the coming year. 2. The land account includes land which cost $45,000 that the company has not used and is currently listed for sale. 3. The cash account includes $35,000 restricted in a fund to pay bonds payable that mature in 2024 and $43,000 restricted in a three-month Treasury bill. 4. The notes payable account consists of the following: a. a $50,000 note due in six months. b. a $70,000 note due in six years. c. a $70,000 note due in five annual installments of $14,000 each, with the next installment due February 15, 2022. 5. The $80,000 balance in accounts receivable is net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $5,000. 6. The common stock account represents 120,000 shares of no par value common stock issued and outstanding. The corporation has 500,000 shares authorized. Required: Prepare a classified balance sheet for the Almway Corporation at December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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