The following information was obtained from Moreau Manufacturing, Inc.: Advertising Costs $9,000 Indirect Labor 94,000 CEO's Salary 470,000 Direct Labor 48,000 Indirect Materials Used 7,500 Direct Materials Used 63,000 Factory Utilities 600 Factory Janitorial Costs 1,000 Manufacturing Equipment Depreciation 1,800 Delivery Vehicle Depreciation 2,800 Administrative Wages and Salaries 22,000 Calculate Moreau Manufacturing's total product costs. A. $111,000 B. $503,800 C. $212,500
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
|
Advertising Costs
|
$9,000
|
|
Indirect Labor
|
94,000
|
|
CEO's Salary
|
470,000
|
|
Direct Labor
|
48,000
|
|
Indirect Materials Used
|
7,500
|
|
Direct Materials Used
|
63,000
|
|
Factory Utilities
|
600
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Manufacturing Equipment
|
1,800
|
|
Delivery Vehicle Depreciation
|
2,800
|
|
Administrative Wages and Salaries
|
22,000
|
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