The following Information was avallable to reconcile Montrose Company's book balance of Cash with its bank statement balance as of October 31, 2020: a. After all posting was completed on October 31, the company's Cash account had a $13,219 debit balance but its bank statement showed a $29,355 balance. b. Cheques #296 for $1,334 and #307 for $12.754 were outstanding on the September 30 bank reconciliation. Cheque #307 was returned with the October cancelled cheques, but cheque #296 was not. It was also found that cheque #315 for $893 and cheque #321 for $2,000, both written in October, were not among the cancelled cheques returned with the statement. c. In comparing the cancelled cheques returned by the bank with the entries In the accounting records, It was found that cheque #320 for the October rent was correctly written for $4,090 but was erroneously entered in the accounting records as $4,900. d. A credit memo enciosed with the bank statement Indicated that there was an electronic fund transfer related to a customer payment for $21,400. A $120 bank service charge was deducted. This transaction was not recorded by Montrose before receiving the bank statement.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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