The following information relates to the business of Maria for the year ended 31 December 2020: $$ Capital account, 1 January 2020 13,640 Freehold properties at cost 7,500 Furniture and fittings at cost 2,000 Motor cars at cost 6,300 Accumulated depreciation to 1 January 2020 Freehold properties 450 Furniture and fittings 800 Motor cars 2,370 Inventory 1 January 2020 6,740 Purchases 54,520 Sales 79,060 Salaries 8,760 Rent 1,170 Office expenses 3,950 Motor expenses 3,790 Drawings 4,800 Loss allowance for receivables 1 January 2020 600 Loan 4,000 Trade receivables 9,240 Trade payables 10,040 Bank balance 2,190
The following information relates to the business of Maria for the year ended 31 December 2020: $$ Capital account, 1 January 2020 13,640 Freehold properties at cost 7,500 Furniture and fittings at cost 2,000 Motor cars at cost 6,300 Accumulated depreciation to 1 January 2020 Freehold properties 450 Furniture and fittings 800 Motor cars 2,370 Inventory 1 January 2020 6,740 Purchases 54,520 Sales 79,060 Salaries 8,760 Rent 1,170 Office expenses 3,950 Motor expenses 3,790 Drawings 4,800 Loss allowance for receivables 1 January 2020 600 Loan 4,000 Trade receivables 9,240 Trade payables 10,040 Bank balance 2,190
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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![You are also supplied with the following information:
(1) Inventory at 31 December 2020 was $7,330.
(2) Rent paid in advance at 31 December 2020 amounted to $250.
(3) Loss allowance for trade receivables is to be made equal to 5% of accounts receivable at 31
December 2020.
(4) Depreciation is to be charged for the year at the following annual rates calculated on cost at the
year end:
Freehold properties 1%
Furniture and fittings 10%
Motor cars 20%
(5) Interest on the loan at 5% per annum is to be provided.
Required:
Prepare a statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2020 and a statement of
financial position at that date.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F887ed175-539f-4079-a422-06d93f0bd677%2F3563646d-91cf-4699-84db-10a0a2331505%2F7xhsjou_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:You are also supplied with the following information:
(1) Inventory at 31 December 2020 was $7,330.
(2) Rent paid in advance at 31 December 2020 amounted to $250.
(3) Loss allowance for trade receivables is to be made equal to 5% of accounts receivable at 31
December 2020.
(4) Depreciation is to be charged for the year at the following annual rates calculated on cost at the
year end:
Freehold properties 1%
Furniture and fittings 10%
Motor cars 20%
(5) Interest on the loan at 5% per annum is to be provided.
Required:
Prepare a statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2020 and a statement of
financial position at that date.
![The following information relates to the business of Maria for the year ended 31 December 2020:
$$
Capital account, 1 January 2020 13,640 Freehold properties at cost 7,500
Furniture and fittings at cost 2,000
Motor cars at cost 6,300
Accumulated depreciation to 1 January 2020
Freehold properties 450 Furniture and fittings 800 Motor cars 2,370 Inventory 1
January 2020 6,740
Purchases 54,520
Sales 79,060 Salaries 8,760
Rent 1,170
Office expenses 3,950
Motor expenses 3,790
Drawings 4,800
Loss allowance for receivables 1 January 2020 600 Loan 4,000 Trade
receivables 9,240
Trade payables 10,040 Bank balance 2,190](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F887ed175-539f-4079-a422-06d93f0bd677%2F3563646d-91cf-4699-84db-10a0a2331505%2F9zd22m6_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The following information relates to the business of Maria for the year ended 31 December 2020:
$$
Capital account, 1 January 2020 13,640 Freehold properties at cost 7,500
Furniture and fittings at cost 2,000
Motor cars at cost 6,300
Accumulated depreciation to 1 January 2020
Freehold properties 450 Furniture and fittings 800 Motor cars 2,370 Inventory 1
January 2020 6,740
Purchases 54,520
Sales 79,060 Salaries 8,760
Rent 1,170
Office expenses 3,950
Motor expenses 3,790
Drawings 4,800
Loss allowance for receivables 1 January 2020 600 Loan 4,000 Trade
receivables 9,240
Trade payables 10,040 Bank balance 2,190
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