The following information pertains to the inventory of Parvin Company during Year 2. Beginning Inventory Purchased Purchased 300 units @ $37 2,900 units @ $42 500 units @ $45 January 1 April 1 October 1 During Year 2, Parvin sold 3,500 units of inventory at $80 per unit and incurred $46,000 of operating expenses. Parvin currently uses the FIFO method but is considering a change to LIFO. All transactions are cash transactions. Assume a 30 percent income tax rate. Parvin started the period with cash of $84,000, inventory of $11,100, common stock of $59,000, and retained earnings of $36,100. Required a. Record the above transactions in general journal form and post to T-accounts using (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO. Use a separate set of journal entries and T-accounts for each method.
The following information pertains to the inventory of Parvin Company during Year 2. Beginning Inventory Purchased Purchased 300 units @ $37 2,900 units @ $42 500 units @ $45 January 1 April 1 October 1 During Year 2, Parvin sold 3,500 units of inventory at $80 per unit and incurred $46,000 of operating expenses. Parvin currently uses the FIFO method but is considering a change to LIFO. All transactions are cash transactions. Assume a 30 percent income tax rate. Parvin started the period with cash of $84,000, inventory of $11,100, common stock of $59,000, and retained earnings of $36,100. Required a. Record the above transactions in general journal form and post to T-accounts using (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO. Use a separate set of journal entries and T-accounts for each method.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Transcribed Image Text:### Inventory Analysis for Parvin Company: Year 2
#### Background Information:
The following data pertains to the inventory transactions of Parvin Company for Year 2:
- **Beginning Inventory (January 1)**:
- Quantity: 300 units
- Unit Cost: $37
- **Purchases:**
- **April 1**:
- Quantity: 2,900 units
- Unit Cost: $42
- **October 1**:
- Quantity: 500 units
- Unit Cost: $45
During Year 2, Parvin sold a total of 3,500 units of inventory at a unit price of $80 and incurred an operating expense of $46,000. The company currently utilizes the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method but is considering switching to the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method. It should be noted that all transactions were carried out in cash. For the purposes of this analysis, assume a 30% income tax rate.
Financial Foundations:
- Initial Cash Balance: $84,000
- Initial Inventory Balance: $11,100
- Common Stock: $59,000
- Retained Earnings: $36,100
#### Required Actions:
1. **Journal Entries:**
- Record the transactions in the general journal using:
- FIFO method
- LIFO method
2. **T-Accounts:**
- Post the transactions to the respective T-accounts using both FIFO and LIFO methods.
#### Instructions:
**Step-by-Step Process for Recording and Posting Entries**
1. **Journal Entries**:
- Create journal entries for each transaction using FIFO method.
- Repeat the process using the LIFO method.
2. **T-Accounts**:
- Post the recorded journal entries into the relevant T-accounts for both FIFO and LIFO.
**Graphical Representation and Tables**:
A tabulation of entries might resemble:
| **T-Accounts** | **Cash** | **Merchandise Inventory** |
|------------------------------|----------------|---------------------------|
| **Beginning Balance** | | 37 x 300 |
| | | 42 x 2,900 |
| | | 45 x 500 |
| **April 1 Purchase** | | |
| **October 1 Purchase** | | |
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Step 1: Understanding FIFO and LIFO Methods of Valuation of Inventory
VIEWStep 2: Computation of the cost of goods sold using the Periodic FIFO method
VIEWStep 3: Computation of the cost of goods sold using the Periodic LIFO method :
VIEWStep 4: Recording Journal Entries and Preparing t-accounts
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